Template:Infobox neptunium

From Wikihussain
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Neptunium,  93Np
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Appearancesilvery metallic
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Neptunium in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)93
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 7
Blockf-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point912±3 K ​(639±3 °C, ​1182±5 °F)
Boiling point4447 K ​(4174 °C, ​7545 °F) (extrapolated)
Density (near r.t.)alpha: 20.45 g/cm3[1]
accepted standard value: 19.38 g/cm3
Heat of fusion5.19 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]336 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity29.46 J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.36
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 604.5 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 155 pm
Covalent radius190±1 pm
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Thermal conductivity6.3 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity1.220 µΩ·m (at 22 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[2]
CAS Number7439-99-8
History
Namingafter planet Neptune, itself named after Roman god of the sea Neptune
DiscoveryEdwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson (1940)
Main isotopes of neptunium
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

  1. Sanchez, Rene G.; Loaiza, David J.; Kimpland, Robert H.; Hayes, David K.; Cappiello, Charlene C.; Myers, William L.; Jaegers, Peter J.; Clement, Steven D.; Butterfield, Kenneth B. "Criticality of a 237Np Sphere" (PDF). Japanese Atomic Energy Agency. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
  2. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.