Template:Infobox molybdenum

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Molybdenum,  42Mo
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General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Appearancegray metallic
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Molybdenum in the periodic table
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Atomic number (Z)42
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 5
Blockd-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d5 5s1
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 13, 1
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point2896 K ​(2623 °C, ​4753 °F)
Boiling point4912 K ​(4639 °C, ​8382 °F)
Density (near r.t.)10.28 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)9.33 g/cm3
Heat of fusion37.48 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]598 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.06 J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.16
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 684.3 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1560 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2618 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 139 pm
Covalent radius154±5 pm
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Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Speed of sound thin rod5400 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion4.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity138 W/(m·K)
Thermal diffusivity54.3 mm2/s (at 300 K)[1]
Electrical resistivity53.4 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[2]
Magnetic susceptibility+89.0·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[3]
Young's modulus329 GPa
Shear modulus126 GPa
Bulk modulus230 GPa
Poisson ratio0.31
Mohs hardness5.5
Vickers hardness1400–2740 MPa
Brinell hardness1370–2500 MPa
CAS Number7439-98-7
History
DiscoveryCarl Wilhelm Scheele (1778)
First isolationPeter Jacob Hjelm (1781)
Main isotopes of molybdenum
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| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

  1. Lindemann, A.; Blumm, J. (2009). Measurement of the Thermophysical Properties of Pure Molybdenum. 3. 17th Plansee Seminar.
  2. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  3. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  4. "Molybdenum: molybdenum(I) fluoride compound data". OpenMOPAC.net. Retrieved 2007-12-10.