Template:Infobox krypton

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Krypton,  36Kr
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Appearancecolorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in an electric field
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Krypton in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)36
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 4
Blockp-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 8
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point115.78 K ​(−157.37 °C, ​−251.27 °F)
Boiling point119.93 K ​(−153.415 °C, ​−244.147 °F)
Density (at STP)3.749 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)2.413 g/cm3[1]
Triple point115.775 K, ​73.53 kPa[2][3]
Critical point209.48 K, 5.525 MPa[3]
Heat of fusion1.64 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]9.08 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity20.95[4] J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.00
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 1350.8 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 2350.4 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 3565 kJ/mol
Covalent radius116±4 pm
Van der Waals radius202 pm
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Speed of sound(gas, 23 °C) 220 m·s−1
(liquid) 1120 m/s
Thermal conductivity9.43×10−3  W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[5]
Magnetic susceptibility−28.8·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[6]
CAS Number7439-90-9
History
Discovery and first isolationWilliam Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
Main isotopes of krypton
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

  1. Krypton. encyclopedia.airliquide.com
  2. "Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Melting, boiling, triple, and critical temperatures of the elements". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 2005.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Template:RubberBible92nd
  4. Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
  5. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  6. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.