Template:Infobox holmium

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Holmium,  67Ho
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General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Appearancesilvery white
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Holmium in the periodic table
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Atomic number (Z)67
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 6
Blockf-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f11 6s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 29, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1734 K ​(1461 °C, ​2662 °F)
Boiling point2873 K ​(2600 °C, ​4712 °F)
Density (near r.t.)8.79 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)8.34 g/cm3
Heat of fusion17.0 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]251 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity27.15 J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.23
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 581.0 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1140 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2204 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 176 pm
Covalent radius192±7 pm
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Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Speed of sound thin rod2760 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansionpoly: 11.2 µm/(m·K) (at r.t.)
Thermal conductivity16.2 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivitypoly: 814 nΩ·m (at r.t.)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
Young's modulus64.8 GPa
Shear modulus26.3 GPa
Bulk modulus40.2 GPa
Poisson ratio0.231
Vickers hardness410–600 MPa
Brinell hardness500–1250 MPa
CAS Number7440-60-0
History
DiscoveryJacques-Louis Soret (1878)
Main isotopes of holmium
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| references

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