Francium, 87FrGeneral properties |
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Pronunciation | Template:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight |
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Mass number | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) |
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Francium in the periodic table |
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Template:Infobox element/periodic table |
Atomic number (Z) | 87 |
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Group | Template:Infobox element/group |
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Period | period 7 |
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Block | s-block |
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Element category | Template:Infobox element/category format |
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Electron configuration | [Rn] 7s1 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1 |
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Physical properties |
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Phase at STP | solid (predicted) |
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Melting point | ? 300 K (30 °C, 80 °F) |
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Boiling point | ? 950 K (680 °C, 1300 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | 2.8–3.0 g/cm3 (extrapolated)[1] |
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[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]] (extrapolated) |
Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: >0.79 |
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[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]] | |
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Covalent radius | 260 pm (extrapolated) |
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Van der Waals radius | 348 pm (extrapolated) |
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Template:Infobox element/spectral lines |
Other properties |
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Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure (extrapolated) |
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Thermal conductivity | 15 W/(m·K) (extrapolated) |
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Electrical resistivity | 3 µΩ·m (calculated) |
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Magnetic ordering | Paramagnetic |
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CAS Number | 7440-73-5 |
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History |
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Naming | after France, homeland of the discoverer |
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Discovery and first isolation | Marguerite Perey (1939) |
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Main isotopes of francium |
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Template:Infobox element/isotopes table |
| references |
Template:Infobox element/element navigation
Template:Template reference list
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