Template:Infobox berkelium

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Berkelium,  97Bk
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Appearancesilvery
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Berkelium in the periodic table
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Atomic number (Z)97
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 7
Blockf-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f9 7s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting pointbeta: 1259 K ​(986 °C, ​1807 °F)
Boiling pointbeta: 2900 K ​(2627 °C, ​4760 °F)
Density (near r.t.)alpha: 14.78 g/cm3
beta: 13.25 g/cm3
Heat of fusion7.92 kJ/mol (calculated)
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.3
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 601 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 170 pm
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Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Thermal conductivity10 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
CAS Number7440-40-6
History
Namingafter Berkeley, California, where it was discovered
DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1949)
Main isotopes of berkelium
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| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

  1. Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem. American Chemical Society. 57 (15): 9453–9467. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450.