Template:Infobox arsenic

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Arsenic,  33As
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Allotropesgrey (most common), yellow, black
Appearancemetallic grey
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Arsenic in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)33
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 4
Blockp-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Sublimation point887 K ​(615 °C, ​1137 °F)
Density (near r.t.)5.727 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)5.22 g/cm3
Triple point1090 K, ​3628 kPa[1]
Critical point1673 K, ? MPa
Heat of fusiongrey: 24.44 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]34.76 kJ/mol (?)
Molar heat capacity24.64 J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.18
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 947.0 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1798 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2735 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Atomic radiusempirical: 119 pm
Covalent radius119±4 pm
Van der Waals radius185 pm
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structure ​Template:Infobox element/crystal structure
Thermal expansion5.6 µm/(m·K)[2] (at r.t.)
Thermal conductivity50.2 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity333 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[3]
Magnetic susceptibility−5.5·10−6 cm3/mol[4]
Young's modulus8 GPa
Bulk modulus22 GPa
Mohs hardness3.5
Brinell hardness1440 MPa
CAS Number7440-38-2
History
Discoverybefore 300 CE
Main isotopes of arsenic
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

  1. ↑ Gokcen, N. A (1989). "The As (arsenic) system". Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams. 10: 11–22. doi:10.1007/BF02882166.
  2. ↑ Cverna, Fran (2002). ASM Ready Reference: Thermal properties of metals. ASM International. pp. 8–. ISBN 978-0-87170-768-0. pdf.
  3. ↑ Lide, David R., ed. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (81 ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0849304814.
  4. ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  5. ↑ Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2004). "Stabilized Arsenic(I) Iodide: A Ready Source of Arsenic Iodide Fragments and a Useful Reagent for the Generation of Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 43 (19): 5981–6. doi:10.1021/ic049281s. PMID 15360247.