Template:Infobox arsenic

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Arsenic,  33As
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Allotropesgrey (most common), yellow, black
Appearancemetallic grey
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Arsenic in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)33
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 4
Blockp-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Sublimation point887 K ​(615 °C, ​1137 °F)
Density (near r.t.)5.727 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)5.22 g/cm3
Triple point1090 K, ​3628 kPa[1]
Critical point1673 K, ? MPa
Heat of fusiongrey: 24.44 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]34.76 kJ/mol (?)
Molar heat capacity24.64 J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.18
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 947.0 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1798 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2735 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Atomic radiusempirical: 119 pm
Covalent radius119±4 pm
Van der Waals radius185 pm
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Thermal expansion5.6 µm/(m·K)[2] (at r.t.)
Thermal conductivity50.2 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity333 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[3]
Magnetic susceptibility−5.5·10−6 cm3/mol[4]
Young's modulus8 GPa
Bulk modulus22 GPa
Mohs hardness3.5
Brinell hardness1440 MPa
CAS Number7440-38-2
History
Discoverybefore 300 CE
Main isotopes of arsenic
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

  1. Gokcen, N. A (1989). "The As (arsenic) system". Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams. 10: 11–22. doi:10.1007/BF02882166.
  2. Cverna, Fran (2002). ASM Ready Reference: Thermal properties of metals. ASM International. pp. 8–. ISBN 978-0-87170-768-0. pdf.
  3. Lide, David R., ed. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (81 ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0849304814.
  4. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  5. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2004). "Stabilized Arsenic(I) Iodide: A Ready Source of Arsenic Iodide Fragments and a Useful Reagent for the Generation of Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 43 (19): 5981–6. doi:10.1021/ic049281s. PMID 15360247.