Template:Infobox osmium

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Osmium,  76Os
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Appearancesilvery, blue cast
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Osmium in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)76
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 6
Blockd-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point3306 K ​(3033 °C, ​5491 °F)
Boiling point5285 K ​(5012 °C, ​9054 °F)
Density (near r.t.)22.59 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)20 g/cm3
Heat of fusion31 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]378 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.7 J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.2
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 840 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1600 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 135 pm
Covalent radius144±4 pm
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Speed of sound thin rod4940 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion5.1 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity87.6 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity81.2 nΩ·m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagneticTemplate:Sfn
Magnetic susceptibility11·10−6 cm3/molTemplate:Sfn
Shear modulus222 GPa
Bulk modulus462 GPa
Poisson ratio0.25
Mohs hardness7.0
Vickers hardness300 MPa
Brinell hardness293 MPa
CAS Number7440-04-2
History
Discovery and first isolationSmithson Tennant (1803)
Main isotopes of osmium
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
| references

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