Berkelium, 97 Bk General properties Pronunciation Template:Infobox element/pronunciation Appearance silvery Standard atomic weight (A r, standard ) Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight Mass number Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)Berkelium in the periodic table Template:Infobox element/periodic table Atomic number (Z ) 97 Group Template:Infobox element/group Period period 7 Block f-block Element category Template:Infobox element/category format Electron configuration [Rn ] 5f9 7s2 Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 Physical properties Phase at STP solid Melting point beta: 1259 K (986 °C, 1807 °F) Boiling point beta: 2900 K (2627 °C, 4760 °F) Density (near r.t. ) alpha: 14.78 g/cm3 beta: 13.25 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 7.92 kJ/mol (calculated) Atomic properties Oxidation states Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.3 [[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]] Atomic radius empirical: 170 pm Template:Infobox element/spectral lines Other properties Crystal structure Template:Infobox element/crystal structure Thermal conductivity 10 W/(m·K) Magnetic ordering paramagnetic CAS Number 7440-40-6 History Naming after Berkeley, California , where it was discovered Discovery Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1949) Main isotopes of berkelium Template:Infobox element/isotopes table | references
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↑ Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem . American Chemical Society. 57 (15): 9453–9467. doi :10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450 .