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Abu Bakr b. Ali: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | {{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | ||
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|Native name=أبوبَکر بن عَلیّ بن اَبیطالِب}}'''Abu Bakr b. Ali''' was among companions of [[Imam Hussain]] who was martyred at the [[Battle of Karbala]]. It is stated that Abu Bakr b. Ali was the first of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali]]'s children who stepped in the battlefield on the Day of [[Ashura]] to defend [[Ahl al-Bayt]] and his brother, [[Hussain ibn Ali|Imam al-Hussain]]. | |Native name=أبوبَکر بن عَلیّ بن اَبیطالِب}}'''Abu Bakr b. Ali''' was among companions of [[Imam Hussain]] who was martyred at the [[Battle of Karbala]]. It is stated that Abu Bakr b. Ali was the first of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali]]'s children who stepped in the battlefield on the Day of [[Ashura]] to defend [[Ahl al-Bayt]] and his brother, [[Hussain ibn Ali|Imam al-Hussain]]. | ||
== Name and Lineage == | ==Name and Lineage== | ||
His teknonym was Abu Bakr, but his name is not known. His name is said to be Abd Allah or Ubayd Allah or Muhammad al-Asghar. According to the majority of biographers, his mother was Layla, the daughter of Mas'ud al-Nahshali. Abu Bakr had no children. | His teknonym was Abu Bakr, but his name is not known. His name is said to be Abd Allah or Ubayd Allah or Muhammad al-Asghar. According to the majority of biographers, his mother was Layla, the daughter of Mas'ud al-Nahshali. Abu Bakr had no children. | ||
== In the Battle of Karbala == | ==In the Battle of Karbala== | ||
It is stated in Manaqib, that Abu Bakr bin Ali stepped into the battlefield reciting the following Rajaz: “My Master Ali is the possessor of numerous excellences, from the progeny of Hashim the gracious, the beneficent, the pre-eminent, this is Hussain the son of the Messenger Prophet, we defend him with our sharpened swords, may my life be your ransom O honorable brother”. | It is stated in Manaqib, that Abu Bakr bin Ali stepped into the battlefield reciting the following Rajaz: “My Master Ali is the possessor of numerous excellences, from the progeny of Hashim the gracious, the beneficent, the pre-eminent, this is Hussain the son of the Messenger Prophet, we defend him with our sharpened swords, may my life be your ransom O honorable brother”. | ||
There is a hadith from [[Mohammad al-Baqir|Imam al-Baqir]] according to which a man from the Hamdan tribe martyred him.<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 86; Bayhaqī, ''Lubāb al-ansāb'', vol. 1, p. 399.</ref> However, some scholars hold that Abu Bakr's corpse was found in a creek, and so it is not known who martyred him<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 86.Jump up↑</ref>. According to some sources, his grave is located in the mass grave of Hashimid martyrs in the Holy Shrine of Imam al-Hussain near his burial place.<ref>Bayhaqī, ''Lubāb al-ansāb'', vol. 1, p. 399. Jump up↑<br /></ref> | There is a hadith from [[Mohammad al-Baqir|Imam al-Baqir]] according to which a man from the Hamdan tribe martyred him.<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 86; Bayhaqī, ''Lubāb al-ansāb'', vol. 1, p. 399.</ref> However, some scholars hold that Abu Bakr's corpse was found in a creek, and so it is not known who martyred him<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 86.Jump up↑</ref>. According to some sources, his grave is located in the mass grave of Hashimid martyrs in the Holy Shrine of Imam al-Hussain near his burial place.<ref>Bayhaqī, ''Lubāb al-ansāb'', vol. 1, p. 399. Jump up↑<br /></ref> | ||
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In [[Bihar al-Anwar|Bihar al-Anwar,]] the name of Abu Bakr b. Ali is mentioned in one of Imam al-Hussain ziyarat.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 98, p. 245</ref> | In [[Bihar al-Anwar|Bihar al-Anwar,]] the name of Abu Bakr b. Ali is mentioned in one of Imam al-Hussain ziyarat.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 98, p. 245</ref> | ||
== Source == | ==Source== | ||
* [https://en.wikishia.net/view/Abu_Bakr_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | |||
* [http://alhassanain.org/Nafasul%20Mahmum%3B%20Relating%20to%20the%20heart%20rending%20tragedy%20of%20Karbala/Nafasul_Mahmum%3B_Relating_to_the_heart_rending_tragedy_of_Karbala_html/nafasul_mahmum.htm Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi , Nafasul Mahmum; Relating to the heart rending tragedy of Karbala] | *[https://en.wikishia.net/view/Abu_Bakr_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | ||
== References == | *[http://alhassanain.org/Nafasul%20Mahmum%3B%20Relating%20to%20the%20heart%20rending%20tragedy%20of%20Karbala/Nafasul_Mahmum%3B_Relating_to_the_heart_rending_tragedy_of_Karbala_html/nafasul_mahmum.htm Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi , Nafasul Mahmum; Relating to the heart rending tragedy of Karbala] | ||
==References== | |||
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[[Category:Individuals]] | [[Category:Individuals]] | ||
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[[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]] | [[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]] | ||
[[fa:ابوبکر بن علی (ع)]] | [[fa:ابوبکر بن علی (ع)]] | ||
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