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Khawli b. Yazid al-Asbahi: Difference between revisions
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|native_name=خولی بن یزید الاصبحی}} | |native_name=خولی بن یزید الاصبحی}} | ||
'''Khawli b. Yazid al-Asbahi''' (Arabic: خولی بن یزید الاصبحی) participated in the Battle of [[Karbala]] on the side of the army of [[Omar Ibn Sa’d|'Umar b. Sa'd]] He was one of those involved in the [[martyrdom]] of [[Hussain ibn Ali|Imam al-Hussain]], 'Uthman, and Ja'far (sons of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam 'Ali]]). By the order of 'Umar b. Sa'd, after the martyrdom of Imam al-Hussain, Khawli and Humayd b. Muslim al-Azdi took the head of Imam to [[Obayd-Allah Ibn Ziad|Ibn Ziyad]]. Since they arrived there at night when the palace was closed, Khawli took the head of Imam to his house which made his wife seriously admonish him. This story is narrated in the mourning ceremonies of [[Shiʿa|Shi'a]] as "Elegy of the Oven of Khawli". In some sources, beheading Imam al-Hussain is attributed to Khawli. He was killed in the uprising of [[al-Mukhtar]] in 66/685. | '''Khawli b. Yazid al-Asbahi''' (Arabic: خولی بن یزید الاصبحی) participated in the Battle of [[Karbala]] on the side of the army of [[Omar Ibn Sa’d|'Umar b. Sa'd]] He was one of those involved in the [[martyrdom]] of [[Hussain ibn Ali|Imam al-Hussain]], 'Uthman, and [[Ja'far b. Ali|Ja'far]] (sons of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam 'Ali]]). By the order of 'Umar b. Sa'd, after the martyrdom of Imam al-Hussain, Khawli and Humayd b. Muslim al-Azdi took the head of Imam to [[Obayd-Allah Ibn Ziad|Ibn Ziyad]]. Since they arrived there at night when the palace was closed, Khawli took the head of Imam to his house which made his wife seriously admonish him. This story is narrated in the mourning ceremonies of [[Shiʿa|Shi'a]] as "Elegy of the Oven of Khawli". In some sources, beheading Imam al-Hussain is attributed to Khawli. He was killed in the uprising of [[al-Mukhtar]] in 66/685. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
There is no accurate information about his birth. He was not a famous nor an important person, thus his lineage is unknown. His father was Yazid al-Asbahi, who is said to be from the tribe of Himyar.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 1, p. 393; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 206.</ref> He was present in the Battle of Karbala and was considered one of the killers of Imam al-Hussain.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 1, p. 393; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 468; Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 276.</ref> Al-Nawar bt. Malik<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 206; Ibn Kathīr, ''al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 8, p. 189.</ref> or 'Ayuf<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 6, p. 407.</ref> was Khawli's wife. When Khawli took the head of Imam to his house, his wife admonished him. She also later revealed the hiding place of Khawli to the companions of [[al-Mukhtar]].<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 206; Ibn Athīr, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 240.</ref> [[Tabari|Al-Tabari]] mentioned that al-Nawar bt. Malik was from Banu Asad tribe. He also mentioned that Khawli had another wife from Hadramis.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 6, p. 59.</ref> | There is no accurate information about his birth. He was not a famous nor an important person, thus his lineage is unknown. His father was Yazid al-Asbahi, who is said to be from the tribe of Himyar.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 1, p. 393; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 206.</ref> He was present in the Battle of Karbala and was considered one of the killers of Imam al-Hussain.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 1, p. 393; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 468; Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 276.</ref> Al-Nawar bt. Malik<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 206; Ibn Kathīr, ''al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 8, p. 189.</ref> or 'Ayuf<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 6, p. 407.</ref> was Khawli's wife. When Khawli took the head of Imam to his house, his wife admonished him. She also later revealed the hiding place of Khawli to the companions of [[al-Mukhtar]].<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 206; Ibn Athīr, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 240.</ref> [[Tabari|Al-Tabari]] mentioned that al-Nawar bt. Malik was from Banu Asad tribe. He also mentioned that Khawli had another wife from Hadramis.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 6, p. 59.</ref> | ||