Isma: Difference between revisions

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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* al-Ashʿari, Maḳālāt al-Islāmiyyīn, ed. H. Ritter, Istanbul 1929-33, 44 f., 226 f.: al-Mufid, Awāʾil almaḳālāt,
 
* Tabrīz 1371, 29 f., 35, 111
*al-Ashʿari, Maḳālāt al-Islāmiyyīn, ed. H. Ritter, Istanbul 1929-33, 44 f., 226 f.: al-Mufid, Awāʾil almaḳālāt,
* idem, Taṣḥīḥ al-iʿtiḳād, Tabrīz 1371, 60-2
*Tabrīz 1371, 29 f., 35, 111
* al-S̲h̲arīf al-Murtaḍā, Tanzīh al-anbiyāʾ, al-Nad̲j̲af n.d.
*idem, Taṣḥīḥ al-iʿtiḳād, Tabrīz 1371, 60-2
* W. M. Miller (trans.), Al-Bâbu ’l-Hâdî ʿAs̲h̲ar... by... Ibnu ’l-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillî, London 1928, 64-8
*al-S̲h̲arīf al-Murtaḍā, Tanzīh al-anbiyāʾ, al-Nad̲j̲af n.d.
* al-Mad̲j̲lisī, Biḥār al-anwār, Tabrīz 1303-5, vi, 268-99, vii, 228-33, 265
*W. M. Miller (trans.), Al-Bâbu ’l-Hâdî ʿAs̲h̲ar... by... Ibnu ’l-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillî, London 1928, 64-8
* al-Ḵh̲ayyāṭ, al-Intiṣār, ed. H. S. Nyberg, Cairo 1925, 93-6
*al-Mad̲j̲lisī, Biḥār al-anwār, Tabrīz 1303-5, vi, 268-99, vii, 228-33, 265
* ʿAbd al-D̲j̲abbār al-Asadābādī, al-Mug̲h̲nī, xvi, ed. M. al-Ḵh̲uḍayrī and M. M. Ḳāsim, Cairo 1965,
*al-Ḵh̲ayyāṭ, al-Intiṣār, ed. H. S. Nyberg, Cairo 1925, 93-6
* 279-316
*ʿAbd al-D̲j̲abbār al-Asadābādī, al-Mug̲h̲nī, xvi, ed. M. al-Ḵh̲uḍayrī and M. M. Ḳāsim, Cairo 1965,
* Ibn Ḥazm, al-Fiṣal fi ’l-milal wa ’l-niḥal, Cairo 1317-21, iv, 1-35
*279-316
* Bag̲h̲dādī, Farḳ, 210
*Ibn Ḥazm, al-Fiṣal fi ’l-milal wa ’l-niḥal, Cairo 1317-21, iv, 1-35
* idem, Uṣūl al-dīn, Istanbul 1928, 167-9
*Bag̲h̲dādī, Farḳ, 210
* al-Ḏj̲uwaynī, al-Irs̲h̲ād, ed. M. Y. Mūsā and ʿA. ʿA. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Cairo 1950, 356 f.
*idem, Uṣūl al-dīn, Istanbul 1928, 167-9
* al-Ḳāḍī ¶ ʿIyāḍ, al-S̲h̲ifāʾ bi-taʿrīf ḥuḳūḳ al-Muṣṭafā, Cairo 1329, ii, 79-157
*al-Ḏj̲uwaynī, al-Irs̲h̲ād, ed. M. Y. Mūsā and ʿA. ʿA. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Cairo 1950, 356 f.
* al-Rāzī, al-Arbaʿīn fī uṣūl al-dīn, Hyderabad 1353, 329-68
*al-Ḳāḍī ¶ ʿIyāḍ, al-S̲h̲ifāʾ bi-taʿrīf ḥuḳūḳ al-Muṣṭafā, Cairo 1329, ii, 79-157
* ʿIsma — Brill 5/4/19, 1(31 PM
*al-Rāzī, al-Arbaʿīn fī uṣūl al-dīn, Hyderabad 1353, 329-68
* https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/isma-SIM_3643?lang=en Page 5 of 6
*ʿIsma — Brill 5/4/19, 1(31 PM
* al-Subkī, Ṭabaḳāt al-S̲h̲āfiʿiyya al-kubrā, Cairo n.d., ii, 268
*[https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/isma-SIM_3643?lang=en Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition Page 5 of 6]
* al-Īd̲j̲ī, al-Mawāḳif, ed. Th. Soerensen, Leipzig 1848, 218-38
*al-Subkī, Ṭabaḳāt al-S̲h̲āfiʿiyya al-kubrā, Cairo n.d., ii, 268
* al-Bazdawī, Uṣūl al-dīn, ed. H. P. Linss, Cairo 1963, 167-72
*al-Īd̲j̲ī, al-Mawāḳif, ed. Th. Soerensen, Leipzig 1848, 218-38
* Ibn Baṭṭa, al-S̲h̲arḥ wa ’l-ibāna ʿalā uṣūl al-sunna wa ’l-diyāna, ed. H. Laoust, Damascus 1958, 63,
*al-Bazdawī, Uṣūl al-dīn, ed. H. P. Linss, Cairo 1963, 167-72
* trans. 120
*Ibn Baṭṭa, al-S̲h̲arḥ wa ’l-ibāna ʿalā uṣūl al-sunna wa ’l-diyāna, ed. H. Laoust, Damascus 1958, 63,
* al-Kalābād̲h̲ī, al-Taʿarruf li-mad̲h̲hab ahl al-taṣawwuf, ed. A. J. Arberry, Cairo 1933, 43 f
*trans. 120
* Goldziher, Vorlesungen, 220-5
*al-Kalābād̲h̲ī, al-Taʿarruf li-mad̲h̲hab ahl al-taṣawwuf, ed. A. J. Arberry, Cairo 1933, 43 f
* idem, Aus der Theologie des Fachr al-dīn al-Rāzī, in Isl., iii (1912), 238-45  
*Goldziher, Vorlesungen, 220-5
* T. Andrae, Die Person Muhammeds in Lehre und Glauben seiner Gemeinde, Stockholm 1918, 124-
*idem, Aus der Theologie des Fachr al-dīn al-Rāzī, in Isl., iii (1912), 238-45
* 74
*T. Andrae, Die Person Muhammeds in Lehre und Glauben seiner Gemeinde, Stockholm 1918, 124-
* D. M. Donaldson, The Shiʿite religion, London 1933, 320-38
*74
* H. Laoust, Essai sur les doctrines sociales et politiques de Taḳī-d-Dīn Aḥmad b. Taymiyya, Cairo
*D. M. Donaldson, The Shiʿite religion, London 1933, 320-38
* 1939, 186-94.
*H. Laoust, Essai sur les doctrines sociales et politiques de Taḳī-d-Dīn Aḥmad b. Taymiyya, Cairo
* Add to the references given in the preceding section: Goldziher, in Der Islam, iii, 238-45
*1939, 186-94.
* Manār, v, 12-21, 87-93
*Add to the references given in the preceding section: Goldziher, in Der Islam, iii, 238-45
* ʿIsma — Brill 5/4/19, 1(31 PM
*Manār, v, 12-21, 87-93
* https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/isma-SIM_3643?lang=en Page 6 of 6
*ʿIsma — Brill 5/4/19, 1(31 PM
* S̲h̲āhrastānī, in the margin of Ibn Ḥazm, i, 151
*[https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/isma-SIM_3643?lang=en Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Page 6 of 6]
* G. Hourani, The basis of authority of consensus in sunnite Islam, in St. Isl., xxi (1954), 43 f., 49 f.
*S̲h̲āhrastānī, in the margin of Ibn Ḥazm, i, 151
* Ibn Ḵh̲aldūn, Muḳaddima, Beirut 1900, 196, 452 f.
*G. Hourani, The basis of authority of consensus in sunnite Islam, in St. Isl., xxi (1954), 43 f., 49 f.
* E. Tyan, Institutions du dr. pupl. mus., ii, Paris 1957, 393 f.
*Ibn Ḵh̲aldūn, Muḳaddima, Beirut 1900, 196, 452 f.
*E. Tyan, Institutions du dr. pupl. mus., ii, Paris 1957, 393 f.


==Source==
==Source==
* [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/isma-SIM_3643?lang=en Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition]  
 
*[https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/isma-SIM_3643?lang=en Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition]  


[[Category:Islamic Terminologies]]
[[Category:Islamic Terminologies]]
[[Category:Concepts and Beliefs]]
[[Category:Concepts and Beliefs]]
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