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{{Infobox performing art | |||
| name = TAZIYA (TA`ZIYEH) | |||
| image = Eternal Performance Taziyeh.jpg | |||
| caption = Ta‘zīye (or Ta’azyeh) is a ritual dramatic art that recounts religious events, historical and mythical stories and folk tales. | |||
| medium = | |||
| types = | |||
| ancestor = | |||
| descendant = | |||
| culture = [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ritual-dramatic-art-of-taziye-00377 Inscribed in 2010 (5.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity] | |||
| era = Asia and Australasia | |||
}} | |||
'''Ta'ziya''' is an Islamic Shi'ite ritual performed mainly in Iran. The Arabic term ta'ziya (Per., Ta'ziyeh) means to mourn or to offer one's condolences for a death. It is also sometimes called ta’ziya khani, or shabih khani. The term taʻziya has been used primarily in Iran to refer to a Shi'ite religious ritual consisting of a theatrical re-enactment of the tragic seventh century Battle of [[Karbala]]. This historic battle was fought between the followers of prophet [[Mohammad]]'s grandson, [[Imam Husayn]] and the troops of the second [[Umayyad]] caliph [[Yazid]]. While taʼziya performance rituals have been mostly restricted to Iran, the Shi'a of South Asia and Iraq use the term taʻziya to refer to a model or replica of Husayn's tomb, which they use in their ritual processions, after which they are ritually discarded. | '''Ta'ziya''' is an Islamic Shi'ite ritual performed mainly in Iran. The Arabic term ta'ziya (Per., Ta'ziyeh) means to mourn or to offer one's condolences for a death. It is also sometimes called ta’ziya khani, or shabih khani. The term taʻziya has been used primarily in Iran to refer to a Shi'ite religious ritual consisting of a theatrical re-enactment of the tragic seventh century Battle of [[Karbala]]. This historic battle was fought between the followers of prophet [[Mohammad]]'s grandson, [[Imam Husayn]] and the troops of the second [[Umayyad]] caliph [[Yazid]]. While taʼziya performance rituals have been mostly restricted to Iran, the Shi'a of South Asia and Iraq use the term taʻziya to refer to a model or replica of Husayn's tomb, which they use in their ritual processions, after which they are ritually discarded. | ||
==The Battle of Karbala== | ==The Battle of Karbala== |