Siyâvash
Siyâvash is a character from Iranian mythology.
biography
«Savosh» or «siyavakhsh» (in Pahlavi language) or Siyavarshan (from Avesta) that means a black man or the one who has a black male animal(horse), is the name of an Iranian prince and a famous legend the symbol of oppression, purity, honesty and chivalry. Abolqasem Ferdowsi narrated his story in Shahnameh (the book of kings). According to ferdowsi’s narration, Siyavash is the son of Kavous , the Iranian Shah, and a Turanian mother whose name in Shahnameh is unknown. In the early stages of his life Siyavash was accused of committing an immoral act, so with the suggestion of the Mubeds he was to pass through a burning fire in order to prove his innocence. Of course Siyavash came out safely and alive and his chastity was proven.
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At the end he was innocently killed by the hand of the treacherous enemy. According to the pre-Islamic texts, the mourning of Siyavash, called «Siyavohân», has been celebrated every year. Bassed on the texts, from the Siyavash’s blood that has been shed unjustly, a plant grows named «par-e-siavoshan»(maidenhair), which “no matter how many times they cut it, it just grows back again”. So Siyavash is also known as the symbol or vegetation deity. Even the name of Siyavash (the black man) is linked to the life and death of the vegetation deity, because the color of his face is the sign of his return from afterlife . Also the plant of «par-e-siyavoshan» is the sign of afterlife.[1] After of arrival of Islam in Iran, Siyavash remained in the Islamic-Iranian culture, and was reproduced in the status of new legends including Imam-Hussein. In the pop culture, he has been compared to Joseph for his chastity, and to Iranian martyrs, because of the defense of the homeland, innocence and being killed innocently.
Sources
shiite mourning encyclopedia، mohsen hesam mazahei.
References
- Siyavoshan.Hosouri, Ali.Tehran.cheshmeh.2005
- Sorrow of Siyavosh. Meskoub, Shahrokh. Tehran.Kharazmi.1975
- ↑ Afterlife could be considered the same as the Greek underworld; Hades.