Munjih b. Sahm
| Munjih b. Sahm | |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Munjih or Munhij b. Sahm |
| Companion of | Imam al-Hussain |
| Death/Martyrdom | Day of 'Ashura', 61/680 |
| Cause ofDeath/Martyrdom | Martyred in the Battle of Karbala |
| Burial Place | The Holy Shrine of Imam al-Hussain |
Munjih b. Sahm (or Munhij) (Arabic: مُنْجِح أو منحج بن سهم) (d. 61/680) was among martyrs of the battle of Karbala. Munjih was a slave of Imam al-Sajjad who accompanied the caravan of Imam al-Hussain to Karbala.
Biography
Imam al-Hussain bought mother of Munjih as a slave from Nufil b. Harith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib. Then she married another slave called Sahm, the father of Munjih. Imam al-Hussain gave him as a servant to Imam al-Sajjad.[1]
When Imam al-Hussain left Medina to Mecca with his supporters and his family, Munjih also left Medina with his mother.[2] Some sources stated that he accompanied the caravan of Imam al-Hussain.[3]
In the Battle of Karbala
Munjih was listed among martyrs of the battle of Karbala on the day Ashura.[4] However, the exact time of his martyrdom is not known. Ibn Shahr Ashub stated in the first attack of enemies of Imam al-Hussain to his army, ten slaves of Ali b. Abi Talib and Imam al-Hussain were martyred.[5] It is said Hassan b. Bakr al-Hanzali martyred Munjih.[6] The name of Munjih is stated in ziyara al-Shuhada as a martyr of the battle of Karbala.[7]
References
- ↑ Al-Shīrāzī, Dhakhīra al-dārayn, p.327.
- ↑ Al-Shīrāzī, Dhakhīra al-dārayn, p.327.
- ↑ Samāwī, ʾIbsār al-ʿayn, p.96.
- ↑ Al-Mufīd, al-Ikhtiṣāṣ, p.83; ʾIbn ʾAthīr, al-Kāmil, vol.4, p.93; Ṭabarī, Tārīkh al-umam wa al-mulūk, vol.5, p.469; ʾIbn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, p.478.
- ↑ ʾIbn shahrāshūb, al-manāqib, vol.4, p.113.
- ↑ Rassān, Tasmīya man qutil maʿa al-Hussain ʿalayhi l-salām, p.152.
- ↑ ʾIbn Mashhādī, al-Mazār al-kabīr, p.491.
Bibliography
- Husaynī al-Ḥāʾirī al-Shīrāzī, al-Sayyid Abd l-Majīd al-. Dhakhīrat al-dārayn fīmā yataʿallaq bimaṣāʾib al-Husayn ʿalayhi al-salām wa aṣḥābih. Qom: Nashr-i Zamzam-i Hidāyat.
- Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī b. Abī l-Karam.Al-Kāmil fī al-tārīkh. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1385AH-1965.
- Ibn Mashhādī, Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar.Al-Mazār al-kabīr. Edited by Javād Qayyūmī Isfihanī. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī Wābasta bi Jāmiʿi-yi Mudarrisīn-i Hawza ʿIlmiyya Qom, 1419AH.
- Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Manīʿ al-Ḥāshimī al-Baṣrī. al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd l-Qādir ʿaṭā. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya,1410AH-1990.
- Ibn shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī .al-Manāqib. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllama. 1379AH.
- Shaykh al-Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Nuʿmān al-.Al-Ikhtiṣāṣ. Qom: Kungiri-yi Shaykh-i Mufīd, 1413AH.
- Rassān, Fuzayl b. Zubayr al-.Tasmīyat man qutil maʿa l-Husayn ʿalayhi al-salām. Qom: Nashr-i Āl l-Bayt, 1387AH.
- Samāwī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir al-. Ibṣār al-ʿayn fī anṣār al-Husayn ʿalayhi al-salām. Qom: Intishārāt-i Dānishgāh-i Shahīd Mahallātī, 1419AH.
- Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b.Jarīr al-.Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-fazl Ibrāhīm. 2end edition. Beirut: Dar al-Turāth, 1419AH.