Umar b. Ali: Difference between revisions
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|Native name=عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}'''Umar b. Ali''', known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of [[Imam Ali]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] to [[Karbala]] and was martyred on the day of [[Ashura]]. | |Native name=عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}'''Umar b. Ali''', known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of [[Imam Ali]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] to [[Karbala]] and was martyred on the day of [[Ashura]]. | ||
== Biography == | ==Biography== | ||
Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 14.</ref> whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim<ref>Amrī, ''al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn'', p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 362.</ref> or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. | Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 14.</ref> whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim<ref>Amrī, ''al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn'', p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 362.</ref> or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. | ||
Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>Rāzī, ''al-Shajarat al-mubāraka'', p. 189.</ref> | Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>Rāzī, ''al-Shajarat al-mubāraka'', p. 189.</ref> | ||
== In the Battle of Karbala == | ==In the Battle of Karbala== | ||
[[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] included his name among [[martyrs of Karbala]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol 4, p. 107.</ref> It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy.<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. [[Al-Khwarazmi]] reported his martyrdom after the [[martyrdom]] of his brother [[Abu Bakr b. Ali|Abu Bakr]]. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. <ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> | [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] included his name among [[martyrs of Karbala]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol 4, p. 107.</ref> It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy.<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. [[Al-Khwarazmi]] reported his martyrdom after the [[martyrdom]] of his brother [[Abu Bakr b. Ali|Abu Bakr]]. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. <ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> | ||
== Source == | ==Source== | ||
* [https://en.wikishia.net/view/Umar_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | *[https://en.wikishia.net/view/Umar_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | ||
== References == | ==References== | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
[[Category:Individuals]] | [[Category:Individuals]] | ||
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[[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]] | [[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]] | ||
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | [[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | ||
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Revision as of 10:58, 5 May 2021
| Umar b. Ali | |
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 | |
| Native name | عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب |
| Full Name | Umar b. al-Imam Ali |
| Companion of | Imam al-Hussain |
| Lineage | Banu Hashim |
| Wellknown Relatives | Imam Ali(Father) |
| Place(s) of Residence | Medina |
| Death/Martyrdom | 61/680 |
| Cause ofDeath/Martyrdom | Martyrdom in the Battle of Karbala |
| Burial Place | Karbala, Iraq |
| Activities | Participating in the Battle of Karbala |
Umar b. Ali, known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of Imam Ali who accompanied Imam Hussain to Karbala and was martyred on the day of Ashura.
Biography
Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar[1] whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim[2] or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami.
Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.[3]
In the Battle of Karbala
Ibn Shahr Ashub included his name among martyrs of Karbala.[4] It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of Ashura and attacked the enemy.[5] He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. Al-Khwarazmi reported his martyrdom after the martyrdom of his brother Abu Bakr. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. [6]
Source
References
- ↑ Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 3, p. 14.
- ↑ Amrī, al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn, p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ʿUmdat al-ṭālib, p. 362.
- ↑ Rāzī, al-Shajarat al-mubāraka, p. 189.
- ↑ Ibn Shahrāshūb, Manāqib, vol 4, p. 107.
- ↑ Khwārizmī, Maqtal al-Ḥusayn, vol. 2, p. 28-29.
- ↑ Khwārizmī, Maqtal al-Ḥusayn, vol. 2, p. 28-29.