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Template:Infobox yttrium
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{{infobox element |number=39 |symbol=Y |name=yttrium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[strontium]] |right=[[zirconium]] |above=[[scandium|Sc]] |below=[[lanthanum|La]] |category=transition metal |group=3 |period=5 |block=d |image name=Yttrium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg |appearance=silvery white |electron configuration=[[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>1</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 9, 2 |phase=solid |phase comment= |density gpcm3nrt=4.472 |density gpcm3mp=4.24 |melting point K=1799 |melting point C=1526 |melting point F=2779 |boiling point K=3203 |boiling point C=2930 |boiling point F=5306 |heat fusion=11.42 |heat vaporization=363 |heat capacity=26.53 |vapor pressure 1=1883 |vapor pressure 10=2075 |vapor pressure 100= (2320) |vapor pressure 1 k= (2627) |vapor pressure 10 k= (3036) |vapor pressure 100 k= (3607) |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=hexagonal close packed |oxidation states='''3''', 2, 1 |oxidation states comment=(a weakly basic oxide) |electronegativity=1.22 |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=600 |ionization energy 2=1180 |ionization energy 3=1980 |atomic radius=180 |covalent radius=190±7 |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref name=magnet>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }} </ref> |electrical resistivity=α, poly: 596 |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |thermal conductivity=17.2 |thermal expansion=α, poly: 10.6 |thermal expansion comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |speed of sound rod at 20=3300 |magnetic susceptibility=+2.15·10<sup>−6</sup> |magnetic susceptibility ref=  (2928 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref> |Young's modulus=63.5 |Shear modulus=25.6 |Bulk modulus=41.2 |Poisson ratio=0.243 |Brinell hardness=200–589 |CAS number=7440-65-5 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=87 | sym=Y |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.4 d |dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=– | link1=strontium-87 | pn1=87 | ps1=Sr |dm2=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de2=0.48, 0.38[[delayed nuclear radiation|D]] | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=88 | sym=Y |na=syn | hl=106.6 d |dm1=ε | de1=– | link1=strontium-88 | pn1=88 | ps1=Sr |dm2=γ | de2=1.83, 0.89 | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=89 | sym=Y | na=100% | n=50 |firstlinks=yes}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=90 | sym=Y |na=syn | hl=2.7 d |dm1=[[beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=2.28 | link1=zirconium-90 | pn1=90 | ps1=Zr |dm2=γ | de2=2.18 | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=91 | sym=Y |na=syn | hl=58.5 d |dm1=β<sup>−</sup> | de1=1.54 | link1=zirconium-91 | pn1=91 | ps1=Zr |dm2=γ | de2=1.20 | pn2= | ps2=–}} |isotopes comment= |naming=after [[Ytterby]] (Sweden) and its mineral [[ytterbite]] (gadolinite) |discovered by=[[Johan Gadolin]] |discovery date=1794 |first isolation by=[[Heinrich Rose]] |first isolation date=1843 |QID=Q941 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Y}} {{Template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
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