Editing Template:Infobox phosphorus

{{infobox element
|engvar={{{engvar|en-GB}}}
|name=phosphorus
|number=15
|symbol=P
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=5.2 (taking silicon as 100)
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[silicon]]
|right=[[sulfur]]
|above=[[nitrogen|N]]
|below=[[arsenic|As]]
|category=reactive nonmetal
|category comment=
|group=15
|period=3
|block=p
|appearance=Colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
|image name=PhosphComby.jpg
|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>3</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 5
|phase=solid
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=white: 1.823 g/cm<sup>3</sup><br>red: ≈2.2–2.34
|density gpcm3nrt 2=violet: 2.36
|density gpcm3nrt 3=black: 2.69
|density gpcm3mp=
|melting point K=white: 317.3
|melting point C=44.15
|melting point F=111.5
|melting point comment=<br>red: &sim;860&nbsp;K (&sim;590&nbsp;°C, &sim;1090&nbsp;°F)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/phosphorus-chemical-element |title=Phosphorus: Chemical Element |work=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><!-- <br>black: 883&nbsp;K (610&nbsp;°C, 1130&nbsp;°F) -->
|sublimation point K=<!-- red: ≈689.2–863 -->
|sublimation point C=≈416–590
|sublimation point F=≈780.8–1094
|sublimation point comment=<br>violet: 893&nbsp;K (620&nbsp;°C, 1148&nbsp;°F)
|boiling point K=white: 553.7
|boiling point C=280.5
|boiling point F=536.9
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
<!--|triple point K 2=862.6 -?no pressure -->
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=white: 0.66
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=white: 51.9
|heat capacity=white: 23.824
|vapor pressure 1=279
|vapor pressure 10=307
|vapor pressure 100=342
|vapor pressure 1 k=388
|vapor pressure 10 k=453
|vapor pressure 100 k=549
|vapor pressure comment=(white)
|vapor pressure 1 2=455
|vapor pressure 10 2=489
|vapor pressure 100 2=529
|vapor pressure 1 k 2=576
|vapor pressure 10 k 2=635
|vapor pressure 100 k 2=704
|vapor pressure 2 comment=(red, b.p.&nbsp;431&nbsp;°C)
|crystal structure=bodycentredcubic
|oxidation states='''5''', 4, '''3''', 2, 1,<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/ic060186o|pmid=16903744|title=Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds|year=2006|last1=Ellis|first1=Bobby D.|last2=MacDonald|first2=Charles L. B.|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=45|issue=17|pages=6864–74}}</ref> −1, −2, '''−3'''
|oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[acid]]ic oxide)
|electronegativity=2.19
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=1011.8
|ionization energy 2=1907
|ionization energy 3=2914.1
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=107±3
|Van der Waals radius=180
|magnetic ordering=white, red, violet, black: [[diamagnetic]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=white: 0.236
|thermal conductivity 2=black: 12.1
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= &minus;20.8·10<sup>−6</sup>
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(293&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=white: 5 GPa<br/>red: 11
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=7723-14-0
|CAS number comment= (red)<br>12185-10-3 (white)
|isotopes=
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=31 | sym=P | na=100% | n=16 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=32 | sym=P | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=14.28&nbsp;d | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.709 | link1=sulfur-32 | pn=32|ps=S}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=33 | sym=P | na=trace | hl=25.3&nbsp;d | dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=0.249 | link1=sulfur-33 | pn=33|ps=S}}
|isotopes comment=
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Hennig Brand]]
|discovery date=1669
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|named by=
|named date=
|history comment label=Recognised as an element by
|history comment= [[Antoine Lavoisier]]<ref>cf. "[http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/Lavoisier1.html Memoir on Combustion in General]" ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences'' 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, ''A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900'' (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)</ref> (1777)
|QID=Q674
}}<!--

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{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=P}}
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