Umar b. Ali: Difference between revisions
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|Native name=عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}'''Umar b. Ali''', known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of [[Imam Ali]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] to [[Karbala]] and was martyred on the day of [[Ashura]]. | |Native name=عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}'''Umar b. Ali''', known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of [[Imam Ali]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] to [[Karbala]] and was martyred on the day of [[Ashura]]. | ||
== Biography == | ==Biography== | ||
Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 14.</ref> whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim<ref>Amrī, ''al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn'', p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 362.</ref> or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. | Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 14.</ref> whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim<ref>Amrī, ''al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn'', p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 362.</ref> or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba bint rabi'ah (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. | ||
Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>Rāzī, ''al-Shajarat al-mubāraka'', p. 189.</ref> | Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>Rāzī, ''al-Shajarat al-mubāraka'', p. 189.</ref> | ||
== In the Battle of Karbala == | ==In the Battle of Karbala== | ||
[[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] included his name among [[martyrs of Karbala]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol 4, p. 107.</ref> It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy.<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. [[Al-Khwarazmi]] reported his martyrdom after the [[martyrdom]] of his brother [[Abu Bakr b. Ali|Abu Bakr]]. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. <ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> | [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] included his name among [[martyrs of Karbala]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol 4, p. 107.</ref> It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy.<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. [[Al-Khwarazmi]] reported his martyrdom after the [[martyrdom]] of his brother [[Abu Bakr b. Ali|Abu Bakr]]. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. <ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> | ||
== Source == | ==Source== | ||
* [https://en.wikishia.net/view/Umar_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | *[https://en.wikishia.net/view/Umar_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | ||
== References == | ==References== | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
[[Category:Individuals]] | [[Category:Individuals]] | ||
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[[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]] | [[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]] | ||
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | [[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | ||
[[fa:عمر بن علی بن ابی طالب (ع)]] | |||
<references />{{Companions of Imam al-Hussain}} | |||
Latest revision as of 19:33, 26 February 2022
Umar b. Ali, known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of Imam Ali who accompanied Imam Hussain to Karbala and was martyred on the day of Ashura.
| Umar b. Ali | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب |
| Full Name | Umar b. al-Imam Ali |
| Companion of | Imam al-Hussain |
| Lineage | Banu Hashim |
| Wellknown Relatives | Imam Ali(Father) |
| Place(s) of Residence | Medina |
| Death/Martyrdom | 61/680 |
| Cause ofDeath/Martyrdom | Martyrdom in the Battle of Karbala |
| Burial Place | Karbala, Iraq |
| Activities | Participating in the Battle of Karbala |
BiographyEdit
Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar[1] whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim[2] or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba bint rabi'ah (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami.
Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.[3]
In the Battle of KarbalaEdit
Ibn Shahr Ashub included his name among martyrs of Karbala.[4] It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of Ashura and attacked the enemy.[5] He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. Al-Khwarazmi reported his martyrdom after the martyrdom of his brother Abu Bakr. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. [6]
SourceEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 3, p. 14.
- ↑ Amrī, al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn, p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ʿUmdat al-ṭālib, p. 362.
- ↑ Rāzī, al-Shajarat al-mubāraka, p. 189.
- ↑ Ibn Shahrāshūb, Manāqib, vol 4, p. 107.
- ↑ Khwārizmī, Maqtal al-Ḥusayn, vol. 2, p. 28-29.
- ↑ Khwārizmī, Maqtal al-Ḥusayn, vol. 2, p. 28-29.