The Art and Material Culture of Iranian Shi'ism: Iconography and Religious Devotion in Shi'i Islam: Difference between revisions

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''Chapter 5: Calligraphic Lions Symbolizing the Esoteric Dimension of Ali’s Nature''
''Chapter 5: Calligraphic Lions Symbolizing the Esoteric Dimension of Ali’s Nature''


Raya Shani deals only with calligraphic lions, whose bodies are shaped by sacred formulas related to [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali]] with a hidden message.
[[Raya Shani]] deals only with calligraphic lions, whose bodies are shaped by sacred formulas related to [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali]] with a hidden message.


Zarcone and Shani present iconography and calligraphy as two modes of religious symbolism. They observe in their chapters the image of the lion, another Shi’i zoomorphic symbol, as a representation of Imam Ali. While, these two scholars argue that these religious images and sacred calligraphies, founded by Shi’i Sufi ideologies, show us a world but not the world itself.
Zarcone and Shani present iconography and calligraphy as two modes of religious symbolism. They observe in their chapters the image of the lion, another Shi’i zoomorphic symbol, as a representation of Imam Ali. While, these two scholars argue that these religious images and sacred calligraphies, founded by Shi’i Sufi ideologies, show us a world but not the world itself.