Ali AL-Hadi: Difference between revisions

1,002 bytes added ,  11 September 2019
no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
 '''ʿAli AL-Hadi''', Abul-Hasan B. Muhammad B. ‘Ali B. Musa al-‘Askari, is the 10th [[imam]] of the [[Imami]] Shiʿites (d. 254/868). Besides Hadi, his most common epithet is Naqi; in Shiʿite sources he is often referred to as Abu’l-Hasan al-Thaleth. He was summoned to [[Samarra]] by the [[Abbasid]] caliph Al-Mutawakkil and lived under direct surveillance of the rulers of his time. There he was treated roughly by the caliph and his successors until, according to [[Shiʿa|Shi’ite]] accounts, he was poisoned through intrigue of Al-Mu'tazz the Abbasid caliph, in 254/868, and was buried in Samarra.
{{Infobox person
| name              = ʿAli AL-Hadi
| image              = imam hadi.jpg
| caption            = Imam Ali al-Hadi shrine
| birth_date        = 5 Rajab 214 AH (c. 8 September 829 CE)
|editor=
|publisher=
| birth_place        = Medina, Abbasid Empire
| death_date        = 3 Rajab 254 AH- aged 38 (21 June 868)
| death_place        = Samarra, Abbasid Empire
| death_cause        = Poisoning by Al-Mu'tazz according to most Shi'a Muslims
| resting_place      = Al-Askari Mosque, Samarra, Iraq
| residence          =
| nationality        =
| title              = Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali
|author=
|url=
|access-date=
| successor          =
| opponents          =
| spouse            = Hadīthah or Sūsan (or Salīl)
| children          = Hasan al-Askari, Muhammad, Abdullah Jafar Zaki ibn Ali al-Hadi, Ailia
| parents            = Muhammad al-Jawad,
Lady Susan
| relatives          = Ali al-Rida (grandfather)
| family            =
| known for          = the 10th Imam of shi'a
}}
'''ʿAli AL-Hadi''', Abul-Hasan B. Muhammad B. ‘Ali B. Musa al-‘Askari, is the 10th [[imam]] of the [[Imami]] Shiʿites (d. 254/868). Besides Hadi, his most common epithet is Naqi; in Shiʿite sources he is often referred to as Abu’l-Hasan al-Thaleth. He was summoned to [[Samarra]] by the [[Abbasid]] caliph Al-Mutawakkil and lived under direct surveillance of the rulers of his time. There he was treated roughly by the caliph and his successors until, according to [[Shiʿa|Shi’ite]] accounts, he was poisoned through intrigue of Al-Mu'tazz the Abbasid caliph, in 254/868, and was buried in Samarra.
==Birth and Early Life==
==Birth and Early Life==
He was born, according to the best authenticated report, on 16 Dhu’l-hejja 212/7 March 828 in Sorayya, a village three miles from Medina founded by his great-grandfather, [[Musa al-Kazem]]. Other dates given for his birth are in Rajab or Dhu’l-hejja, 213 or 214/September, 828/January, 830. His mother was a concubine named Samana or Susan, probably of Maqrebi origin. When his father, Imam [[Muhammad al-Jawad]], died in Baghdad on 6 Dhu’l-hejja 220/30 November 835, he was still a minor. According to his father’s will, he was to receive his estates, property, and slaves after reaching majority to the exclusion of his brother Musa.  
He was born, according to the best authenticated report, on 16 Dhu’l-hejja 212/7 March 828 in Sorayya, a village three miles from Medina founded by his great-grandfather, [[Musa al-Kazem]]. Other dates given for his birth are in Rajab or Dhu’l-hejja, 213 or 214/September, 828/January, 830. His mother was a concubine named Samana or Susan, probably of Maqrebi origin. When his father, Imam [[Muhammad al-Jawad]], died in Baghdad on 6 Dhu’l-hejja 220/30 November 835, he was still a minor. According to his father’s will, he was to receive his estates, property, and slaves after reaching majority to the exclusion of his brother Musa.  
3,488

edits