Tellurium, 52Te| Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt |
| General properties |
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| Pronunciation | Template:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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| Appearance | silvery lustrous gray (crystalline), brown-black powder (amorphous) |
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| Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight |
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| Mass number | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) |
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| Tellurium in the periodic table |
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| Template:Infobox element/periodic table |
| Atomic number (Z) | 52 |
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| Group | Template:Infobox element/group |
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| Period | period 5 |
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| Block | p-block |
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| Element category | Template:Infobox element/category format |
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| Electron configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |
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| Physical properties |
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| Phase at STP | solid |
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| Melting point | 722.66 K (449.51 °C, 841.12 °F) |
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| Boiling point | 1261 K (988 °C, 1810 °F) |
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| Density (near r.t.) | 6.24 g/cm3 |
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| when liquid (at m.p.) | 5.70 g/cm3 |
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| Heat of fusion | 17.49 kJ/mol |
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| [[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]] | 114.1 kJ/mol |
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| Molar heat capacity | 25.73 J/(mol·K) |
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| [[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]] |
| Atomic properties |
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| Oxidation states | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |
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| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.1 |
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| [[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]] | - 1st: 869.3 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 1790 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 2698 kJ/mol
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| Atomic radius | empirical: 140 pm |
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| Covalent radius | 138±4 pm |
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| Van der Waals radius | 206 pm |
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| Template:Infobox element/spectral lines |
| Other properties |
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| Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure |
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| Speed of sound thin rod | 2610 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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| Thermal expansion | 18 µm/(m·K)[1] (at r.t.) |
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| Thermal conductivity | 1.97–3.38 W/(m·K) |
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| Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[2] |
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| Magnetic susceptibility | −39.5·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[3] |
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| Young's modulus | 43 GPa |
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| Shear modulus | 16 GPa |
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| Bulk modulus | 65 GPa |
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| Mohs hardness | 2.25 |
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| Brinell hardness | 180–270 MPa |
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| CAS Number | 13494-80-9 |
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| History |
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| Naming | after Roman Tellus, deity of the Earth |
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| Discovery | Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (1782) |
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| First isolation | Martin Heinrich Klaproth |
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| Main isotopes of tellurium |
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| Template:Infobox element/isotopes table |
| | references |
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