Tellurium, 52Te |
General properties |
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Pronunciation | Template:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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Appearance | silvery lustrous gray (crystalline), brown-black powder (amorphous) |
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Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight |
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Mass number | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) |
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Tellurium in the periodic table |
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Template:Infobox element/periodic table |
Atomic number (Z) | 52 |
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Group | Template:Infobox element/group |
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Period | period 5 |
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Block | p-block |
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Element category | Template:Infobox element/category format |
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Electron configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |
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Physical properties |
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Phase at STP | solid |
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Melting point | 722.66 K (449.51 °C, 841.12 °F) |
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Boiling point | 1261 K (988 °C, 1810 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | 6.24 g/cm3 |
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when liquid (at m.p.) | 5.70 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 17.49 kJ/mol |
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[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]] | 114.1 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 25.73 J/(mol·K) |
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[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]] |
Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.1 |
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[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]] | - 1st: 869.3 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 1790 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 2698 kJ/mol
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Atomic radius | empirical: 140 pm |
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Covalent radius | 138±4 pm |
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Van der Waals radius | 206 pm |
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Template:Infobox element/spectral lines |
Other properties |
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Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure |
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Speed of sound thin rod | 2610 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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Thermal expansion | 18 µm/(m·K)[1] (at r.t.) |
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Thermal conductivity | 1.97–3.38 W/(m·K) |
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Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[2] |
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Magnetic susceptibility | −39.5·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[3] |
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Young's modulus | 43 GPa |
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Shear modulus | 16 GPa |
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Bulk modulus | 65 GPa |
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Mohs hardness | 2.25 |
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Brinell hardness | 180–270 MPa |
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CAS Number | 13494-80-9 |
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History |
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Naming | after Roman Tellus, deity of the Earth |
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Discovery | Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (1782) |
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First isolation | Martin Heinrich Klaproth |
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Main isotopes of tellurium |
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Template:Infobox element/isotopes table |
| references |
Template:Infobox element/element navigation
Template:Template reference list
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