Bromine, 35Br |
| General properties |
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| Pronunciation | Template:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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| Appearance | reddish-brown |
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| Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight |
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| Mass number | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) |
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| Bromine in the periodic table |
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| Template:Infobox element/periodic table |
| Atomic number (Z) | 35 |
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| Group | Template:Infobox element/group |
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| Period | period 4 |
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| Block | p-block |
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| Element category | Template:Infobox element/category format |
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| Electron configuration | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 7 |
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| Physical properties |
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| Phase at STP | liquid |
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| Melting point | 265.8 K (−7.2 °C, 19 °F) |
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| Boiling point | 332.0 K (58.8 °C, 137.8 °F) |
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| Density (near r.t.) | Br2, liquid: 3.1028 g/cm3 |
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| Triple point | 265.90 K, 5.8 kPa[1] |
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| Critical point | 588 K, 10.34 MPa[1] |
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| Heat of fusion | (Br2) 10.571 kJ/mol |
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| [[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]] | (Br2) 29.96 kJ/mol |
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| Molar heat capacity | (Br2) 75.69 J/(mol·K) |
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| [[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]] |
| Atomic properties |
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| Oxidation states | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |
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| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.96 |
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| [[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]] | - 1st: 1139.9 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 2103 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 3470 kJ/mol
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| Atomic radius | empirical: 120 pm |
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| Covalent radius | 120±3 pm |
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| Van der Waals radius | 185 pm |
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| Template:Infobox element/spectral lines |
| Other properties |
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| Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure |
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| Speed of sound | 206 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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| Thermal conductivity | 0.122 W/(m·K) |
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| Electrical resistivity | 7.8×1010 Ω·m (at 20 °C) |
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| Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[2] |
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| Magnetic susceptibility | −56.4·10−6 cm3/mol[3] |
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| CAS Number | 7726-95-6 |
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| History |
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| Discovery and first isolation | Antoine Jérôme Balard and Carl Jacob Löwig (1825) |
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| Main isotopes of bromine |
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| Template:Infobox element/isotopes table |
| | references |
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