Actinium, 89Ac |
General properties |
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Pronunciation | Template:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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Appearance | silvery-white, glowing with an eerie blue light;[1] sometimes with a golden cast[2] |
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Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight |
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Mass number | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) |
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Actinium in the periodic table |
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Template:Infobox element/periodic table |
Atomic number (Z) | 89 |
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Group | Template:Infobox element/group |
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Period | period 7 |
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Block | d-block |
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Element category | Template:Infobox element/category format, sometimes considered a transition metal |
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Electron configuration | [Rn] 6d1 7s2 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2 |
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Physical properties |
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Phase at STP | solid |
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Melting point | 1500 K (1227 °C, 2240 °F) (estimated)[2] |
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Boiling point | 3500±300 K (3200±300 °C, 5800±500 °F) (extrapolated)[2] |
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Density (near r.t.) | 10 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 14 kJ/mol |
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[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]] | 400 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 27.2 J/(mol·K) |
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Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.1 |
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[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]] | - 1st: 499 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 1170 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 1900 kJ/mol
- (more)
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Covalent radius | 215 pm |
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Template:Infobox element/spectral lines |
Other properties |
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Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure |
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Thermal conductivity | 12 W/(m·K) |
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CAS Number | 7440-34-8 |
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History |
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Discovery and first isolation | Friedrich Oskar Giesel (1902) |
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Named by | André-Louis Debierne (1899) |
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Main isotopes of actinium |
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Template:Infobox element/isotopes table |
| references |
Template:Infobox element/element navigation
Template:Template reference list
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