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Awn b. Abd Allah b. Ja'far al-Tayyar: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | {{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | ||
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|Native name=عون بن عبدالله بن جعفر بن ابی طالب}}'''Awn b. Abd Allah b. Jaʿfar''', known as Awn al-Akbar, was a son of [[Zaynab]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] on his journey from Mecca to [[Kufa]]. He fought bravely at the [[Battle of Karbala]] and was [[Martyrdom|martyred]] on the Day of [[Ashura]]. | |Native name=عون بن عبدالله بن جعفر بن ابی طالب}}'''Awn b. Abd Allah b. Jaʿfar''', known as Awn al-Akbar, was a son of [[Zaynab]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] on his journey from Mecca to [[Kufa]]. He fought bravely at the [[Battle of Karbala]] and was [[Martyrdom|martyred]] on the Day of [[Ashura]]. | ||
== Lineage == | ==Lineage== | ||
Awn was a son of [[Zaynab]], Imam Hussain's sister, and Abd Allah b. Ja'far b. Abi Talib b. Abd al-Muttalib who was a companion of the [[Prophet]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 124.</ref> Awn's grandfather was Ja'far al-Tayyar who was appointed by the Prophet as the chief of Muslims in their migration to Abyssinia. <ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 323.</ref> | Awn was a son of [[Zaynab]], Imam Hussain's sister, and Abd Allah b. Ja'far b. Abi Talib b. Abd al-Muttalib who was a companion of the [[Prophet]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 124.</ref> Awn's grandfather was Ja'far al-Tayyar who was appointed by the Prophet as the chief of Muslims in their migration to Abyssinia. <ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 323.</ref> | ||
Abd Allah had two sons called Awn<ref>Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 207.</ref>: Awn al-Akbar whose mother was Zaynab and Awn al-Asghar whose mother was Jamana, daughter of Musayyib b. Najba<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 67-68.</ref> Awn al-Asghar became one of the commanders of [[Tawwabun]] Uprising. <ref>Ibn al-Jawzī, ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ'', p. 175.</ref> | Abd Allah had two sons called Awn<ref>Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 207.</ref>: Awn al-Akbar whose mother was Zaynab and Awn al-Asghar whose mother was Jamana, daughter of Musayyib b. Najba<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 67-68.</ref> Awn al-Asghar became one of the commanders of [[Tawwabun]] Uprising. <ref>Ibn al-Jawzī, ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ'', p. 175.</ref> | ||
== Accompanying Imam Hussain == | ==Accompanying Imam Hussain== | ||
When Abd Allah b. Ja'far learned about Imam Hussain's departure to [[Kufa]], he wrote a letter to Imam to convince him to return to Mecca. Abd Allah sent his letter to Imam by his sons Awn and Muhammad.<ref>Abī Mikhnaf, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', p. 69.</ref> When Abd Allah found that Imam was determined in his decision, advised his sons Awn and Muhammad to accompany Imam and fight along with Imam.<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 68-69.</ref> | When Abd Allah b. Ja'far learned about Imam Hussain's departure to [[Kufa]], he wrote a letter to Imam to convince him to return to Mecca. Abd Allah sent his letter to Imam by his sons Awn and Muhammad.<ref>Abī Mikhnaf, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', p. 69.</ref> When Abd Allah found that Imam was determined in his decision, advised his sons Awn and Muhammad to accompany Imam and fight along with Imam.<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 68-69.</ref> | ||
== Martyrdom == | ==Martyrdom== | ||
On the Day of [[Ashura]], after Muhammad was martyred, Awn went to the battlefield and made a battle cry as below: | On the Day of [[Ashura]], after Muhammad was martyred, Awn went to the battlefield and made a battle cry as below: | ||
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According to [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]], he killed 3 horsemen and 18 foot soldiers from the army of [[Omar Ibn Sa’d|Umar b. Sa'd]] and finally was martyred by Abd Allah b. Qutba.<ref>bn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', Ibn Aʿtham, vol. 4, p. 106; ''Kitāb al-Futūḥ'', vol. 5, p. 111.</ref> | According to [[Ibn Shahr Ashub]], he killed 3 horsemen and 18 foot soldiers from the army of [[Omar Ibn Sa’d|Umar b. Sa'd]] and finally was martyred by Abd Allah b. Qutba.<ref>bn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', Ibn Aʿtham, vol. 4, p. 106; ''Kitāb al-Futūḥ'', vol. 5, p. 111.</ref> | ||
== Source == | ==Source== | ||
* [https://en.wikishia.net/view/%27Awn_b._%27Abd_Allah_b._Ja%27far_al-Tayyar WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | *[https://en.wikishia.net/view/%27Awn_b._%27Abd_Allah_b._Ja%27far_al-Tayyar WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt] | ||
== References == | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Individuals]] | [[Category:Individuals]] | ||
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[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | [[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]] | ||
[[fa:عون بن عبدالله بن جعفر طیار]] | [[fa:عون بن عبدالله بن جعفر طیار]] | ||
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