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Ali AL-Hadi: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person | |||
| name = ʿAli AL-Hadi | |||
| image = imam hadi.jpg | |||
| caption = Imam Ali al-Hadi shrine | |||
| birth_date = 5 Rajab 214 AH (c. 8 September 829 CE) | |||
|editor= | |||
|publisher= | |||
| birth_place = Medina, Abbasid Empire | |||
| death_date = 3 Rajab 254 AH- aged 38 (21 June 868) | |||
| death_place = Samarra, Abbasid Empire | |||
| death_cause = Poisoning by Al-Mu'tazz according to most Shi'a Muslims | |||
| resting_place = Al-Askari Mosque, Samarra, Iraq | |||
| residence = | |||
| nationality = | |||
| title = Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali | |||
|author= | |||
|url= | |||
|access-date= | |||
| successor = | |||
| opponents = | |||
| spouse = Hadīthah or Sūsan (or Salīl) | |||
| children = Hasan al-Askari, Muhammad, Abdullah Jafar Zaki ibn Ali al-Hadi, Ailia | |||
| parents = Muhammad al-Jawad, | |||
Lady Susan | |||
| relatives = Ali al-Rida (grandfather) | |||
| family = | |||
| known for = the 10th Imam of shi'a | |||
}} | |||
'''ʿAli AL-Hadi''', Abul-Hasan B. Muhammad B. ‘Ali B. Musa al-‘Askari, is the 10th [[imam]] of the [[Imami]] Shiʿites (d. 254/868). Besides Hadi, his most common epithet is Naqi; in Shiʿite sources he is often referred to as Abu’l-Hasan al-Thaleth. He was summoned to [[Samarra]] by the [[Abbasid]] caliph Al-Mutawakkil and lived under direct surveillance of the rulers of his time. There he was treated roughly by the caliph and his successors until, according to [[Shiʿa|Shi’ite]] accounts, he was poisoned through intrigue of Al-Mu'tazz the Abbasid caliph, in 254/868, and was buried in Samarra. | |||
==Birth and Early Life== | ==Birth and Early Life== | ||
He was born, according to the best authenticated report, on 16 Dhu’l-hejja 212/7 March 828 in Sorayya, a village three miles from Medina founded by his great-grandfather, [[Musa al-Kazem]]. Other dates given for his birth are in Rajab or Dhu’l-hejja, 213 or 214/September, 828/January, 830. His mother was a concubine named Samana or Susan, probably of Maqrebi origin. When his father, Imam [[Muhammad al-Jawad]], died in Baghdad on 6 Dhu’l-hejja 220/30 November 835, he was still a minor. According to his father’s will, he was to receive his estates, property, and slaves after reaching majority to the exclusion of his brother Musa. | He was born, according to the best authenticated report, on 16 Dhu’l-hejja 212/7 March 828 in Sorayya, a village three miles from Medina founded by his great-grandfather, [[Musa al-Kazem]]. Other dates given for his birth are in Rajab or Dhu’l-hejja, 213 or 214/September, 828/January, 830. His mother was a concubine named Samana or Susan, probably of Maqrebi origin. When his father, Imam [[Muhammad al-Jawad]], died in Baghdad on 6 Dhu’l-hejja 220/30 November 835, he was still a minor. According to his father’s will, he was to receive his estates, property, and slaves after reaching majority to the exclusion of his brother Musa. | ||