Template:Infobox livermorium

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Livermorium,  116Lv
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Livermorium in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)116
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 7
Blockp-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format, but probably a post-transition metal
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (predicted)[1]
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)[1][2]
Melting point637–780 K ​(364–507 °C, ​687–944 °F) (extrapolated)[2]
Boiling point1035–1135 K ​(762–862 °C, ​1403–1583 °F) (extrapolated)[2]
Density (near r.t.)12.9 g/cm3 (predicted)[1]
Heat of fusion7.61 kJ/mol (extrapolated)[2]
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]42 kJ/mol (predicted)[3]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 663.9 kJ/mol (predicted)[4]
  • 2nd: 1330 kJ/mol (predicted)[3]
  • 3rd: 2850 kJ/mol (predicted)[3]
  • (more)
Atomic radiusempirical: 183 pm (predicted)[3]
Covalent radius162–166 pm (extrapolated)[2]
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
CAS Number54100-71-9
History
Namingafter Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,[5] itself named partly after Livermore, California
DiscoveryJoint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2000)
Main isotopes of livermorium
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  4. Pershina, Valeria. "Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements". In Schädel, Matthias; Shaughnessy, Dawn (eds.). The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (2nd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 154. ISBN 9783642374661.
  5. "Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium". IUPAC. 30 May 2012.
  6. Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". Relativistic Methods for Chemists: 83. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.