Radon, 86RnGeneral properties |
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Pronunciation | Template:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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Appearance | colorless gas |
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Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight |
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Mass number | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) |
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Radon in the periodic table |
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Template:Infobox element/periodic table |
Atomic number (Z) | 86 |
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Group | Template:Infobox element/group |
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Period | period 6 |
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Block | p-block |
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Element category | Template:Infobox element/category format |
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Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 |
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Physical properties |
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Phase at STP | gas |
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Melting point | 202 K (−71 °C, −96 °F) |
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Boiling point | 211.5 K (−61.7 °C, −79.1 °F) |
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Density (at STP) | 9.73 g/L |
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when liquid (at b.p.) | 4.4 g/cm3 |
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Critical point | 377 K, 6.28 MPa[1] |
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Heat of fusion | 3.247 kJ/mol |
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[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]] | 18.10 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 5R/2 = 20.786 J/(mol·K) |
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[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]] |
Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.2 |
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[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]] | |
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Covalent radius | 150 pm |
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Van der Waals radius | 220 pm |
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Template:Infobox element/spectral lines |
Other properties |
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Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure |
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Thermal conductivity | 3.61Template:E W/(m·K) |
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Magnetic ordering | non-magnetic |
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CAS Number | 10043-92-2 |
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History |
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Discovery | Ernest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens (1899) |
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First isolation | William Ramsay and Robert Whytlaw-Gray (1910) |
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Main isotopes of radon |
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Template:Infobox element/isotopes table |
| references |
Template:Infobox element/element navigation
Template:Template reference list
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