Template:Infobox radon

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Radon,  86Rn
General properties
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation
Appearancecolorless gas
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass numberTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope)
Radon in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)86
GroupTemplate:Infobox element/group
Periodperiod 6
Blockp-block
Element categoryTemplate:Infobox element/category format
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point202 K ​(−71 °C, ​−96 °F)
Boiling point211.5 K ​(−61.7 °C, ​−79.1 °F)
Density (at STP)9.73 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)4.4 g/cm3
Critical point377 K, 6.28 MPa[1]
Heat of fusion3.247 kJ/mol
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]]18.10 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity5R/2 = 20.786 J/(mol·K)
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesTemplate:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.2
[[Ionization energy|Template:Engvar energies]]
  • 1st: 1037 kJ/mol
Covalent radius150 pm
Van der Waals radius220 pm
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structureTemplate:Infobox element/crystal structure
Thermal conductivity3.61Template:E  W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingnon-magnetic
CAS Number10043-92-2
History
DiscoveryErnest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens (1899)
First isolationWilliam Ramsay and Robert Whytlaw-Gray (1910)
Main isotopes of radon
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
| references

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