Template:Infobox flerovium

Flerovium, ₁₁₄Fl
General properties
Pronunciation	Template:Infobox element/pronunciation
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard)	Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass number	Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) (unconfirmed: 290)
Flerovium in the periodic table
	Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)	114
Group	Template:Infobox element/group
Period	period 7
Block	p-block
Element category	Template:Infobox element/category format, but probably a post-transition metal
Electron configuration	[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STP	gas (predicted)
Boiling point	~ 210 K (~ −60 °C, ~ −80 °F)
Density when liquid (at m.p.)	14 g/cm3 (predicted)
[[Enthalpy of vaporization\|Heat of Template:Engvar]]	38 kJ/mol (predicted)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
[[Ionization energy\|Template:Engvar energies]]	1st: 832.2 kJ/mol (predicted); 2nd: 1600 kJ/mol (predicted); 3rd: 3370 kJ/mol (predicted); (more) ;
Atomic radius	empirical: 180 pm (predicted)
Covalent radius	171–177 pm (extrapolated)
	Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structure	Template:Infobox element/crystal structure Template:Infobox element/crystal structure; (predicted)
CAS Number	54085-16-4
History
Naming	after Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (itself named after Georgy Flyorov)
Discovery	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) (1999)
Main isotopes of flerovium
	Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
	view; talk; edit; \| references

Template:Infobox element/element navigation Template:Template reference list Expression error: Unrecognized word "template".

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
↑ Oganessian, Yu. Ts. (27 January 2017). "Discovering Superheavy Elements". Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
↑ Seaborg, G. T. "Transuranium element". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
↑ Pershina, Valeria. "Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements". In Schädel, Matthias; Shaughnessy, Dawn (eds.). The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (2nd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 154. ISBN 9783642374661.
↑ Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
↑ Hermann, Andreas; Furthmüller, Jürgen; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Schwerdtfeger, Peter (2010). "Spin-orbit effects in structural and electronic properties for the solid state of the group-14 elements from carbon to superheavy element 114". Physical Review B. 82: 155116–1–8. Bibcode:2010PhRvB..82o5116H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.82.155116.
↑ Template:Cite press
↑ Schwerdtfeger, Peter; Seth, Michael (2002). "Relativistic Quantum Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements. Closed-Shell Element 114 as a Case Study" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 3 (1): 133–136. Retrieved 12 September 2014.

[Haire-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.

[gaseous-2] Oganessian, Yu. Ts. (27 January 2017). "Discovering Superheavy Elements". Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Retrieved 21 April 2017.

[EB-3] Seaborg, G. T. "Transuranium element". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2010-03-16.

[BFricke-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.

[VPershina-5] Pershina, Valeria. "Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements". In Schädel, Matthias; Shaughnessy, Dawn (eds.). The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (2nd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 154. ISBN 9783642374661.

[B&K-6] Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.

[hcp-7] Hermann, Andreas; Furthmüller, Jürgen; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Schwerdtfeger, Peter (2010). "Spin-orbit effects in structural and electronic properties for the solid state of the group-14 elements from carbon to superheavy element 114". Physical Review B. 82: 155116–1–8. Bibcode:2010PhRvB..82o5116H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.82.155116.

[IUPAC-names-114-116-8] Template:Cite press

[Schwerdtfeger-9] Schwerdtfeger, Peter; Seth, Michael (2002). "Relativistic Quantum Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements. Closed-Shell Element 114 as a Case Study" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 3 (1): 133–136. Retrieved 12 September 2014.

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General properties
Pronunciation	Template:Infobox element/pronunciation
Standard atomic weight (A_r, standard)	Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
Mass number	Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope (most stable isotope) (unconfirmed: 290)
Flerovium in the periodic table
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
Atomic number (Z)	114
Group	Template:Infobox element/group
Period	period 7
Block	p-block
Element category	Template:Infobox element/category format, but probably a post-transition metal
Electron configuration	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p² (predicted)^[1]
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STP	gas (predicted)^[1]
Boiling point	~ 210 K (~ −60 °C, ~ −80 °F) ^[2]^[3]
Density when liquid (at m.p.)	14 g/cm³ (predicted)^[4]
[[Enthalpy of vaporization\|Heat of Template:Engvar]]	38 kJ/mol (predicted)^[4]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
[[Ionization energy\|Template:Engvar energies]]	1st: 832.2 kJ/mol (predicted)^[5] 2nd: 1600 kJ/mol (predicted)^[4] 3rd: 3370 kJ/mol (predicted)^[4] (more)
Atomic radius	empirical: 180 pm (predicted)^[1]^[4]
Covalent radius	171–177 pm (extrapolated)^[6]
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
Other properties
Crystal structure	Template:Infobox element/crystal structure Template:Infobox element/crystal structure (predicted)^[7]
CAS Number	54085-16-4
History
Naming	after Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (itself named after Georgy Flyorov)^[8]
Discovery	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) (1999)
Main isotopes of flerovium
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
view talk edit \| references