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After the assassination of their father, ʿAlī, Ḥasan and Ḥusayn acquiesced to the rule of the first Umayyad caliph, Muʿāwiya, from whom they received pensions. Ḥusayn, however, refused to recognize the legitimacy of Muʿāwiya’s son and successor, Yazīd (April 680). Ḥusayn was then invited by the townsmen of Kūfah, a city with a Shīʿite majority, to come there and raise the standard of revolt against the Umayyads. After receiving some favourable indications, Ḥusayn set out for Kūfah with a small band of relatives and followers. | After the assassination of their father, ʿAlī, Ḥasan and Ḥusayn acquiesced to the rule of the first Umayyad caliph, Muʿāwiya, from whom they received pensions. Ḥusayn, however, refused to recognize the legitimacy of Muʿāwiya’s son and successor, Yazīd (April 680). Ḥusayn was then invited by the townsmen of Kūfah, a city with a Shīʿite majority, to come there and raise the standard of revolt against the Umayyads. After receiving some favourable indications, Ḥusayn set out for Kūfah with a small band of relatives and followers. | ||
[[Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī|Full Article...]] | [[Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī|Full Article...]] | ||
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Revision as of 10:33, 21 September 2017
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Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī, (born January 626, Medina, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died Oct. 10, 680, Karbalāʾ, Iraq), Shīʿite Muslim hero, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and son of ʿAlī (the fourth Islamic caliph) and Fāṭima, daughter of Muhammad. He is revered by Shīʿite Muslims as the third imam (after ʿAlī and Ḥusayn’s older brother, Ḥasan). After the assassination of their father, ʿAlī, Ḥasan and Ḥusayn acquiesced to the rule of the first Umayyad caliph, Muʿāwiya, from whom they received pensions. Ḥusayn, however, refused to recognize the legitimacy of Muʿāwiya’s son and successor, Yazīd (April 680). Ḥusayn was then invited by the townsmen of Kūfah, a city with a Shīʿite majority, to come there and raise the standard of revolt against the Umayyads. After receiving some favourable indications, Ḥusayn set out for Kūfah with a small band of relatives and followers. Full Article...
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دانشنامه تخصصی امام حسین (ع)، به عنوان اولین دانشنامه اینترنتی که به صورت تخصصی به ارائه مدخل هایی مرتبط با امام حسین (ع) و فرهنگ حسینی می پردازد، با حمایت موسسه فرهنگی و هنری زیتون، از ماه محرم سال 1395 کار خود را آغاز کرد. این دانشنامه در موضوعاتی همچون زندگینامه، جغرافیا، هنر، تاریخ، ادیان و مذاهب، آیین ها و مراسم ها، مفاهیم، اماکن، نهادها، آثار و بازنمایی، قومیت ها و گروه های اجتماعی و فرهنگ مادی، به عرضه آثار علمی خواهد پرداخت. دانشنامه تخصصی امام حسین (ع) سعی دارد با گرد آوری مداخل مرتبط با موضوع امام حسین (ع)، به مهم‌ترین منبع اینترنتی برای عموم علاقه‌مندان و نیز پژوهشگران این عرصه تبدیل گردد. مدخل‌های این دانشنامه اساساً از منظر ارتباط با امام حسین (ع) و فرهنگ حسینی، برجسته‌سازی شده‌اند و دائماً بر کیفیت و تعداد آنها افزوده می‌شود.
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دانشنامه فرهنگ سوگ شیعی تلاشی میان رشته‌ای و گروهی در راستای شناخت و معرفی روشمند و علمیِ آیین‌ها و رسوم عزاداری و مقولات مرتبط با آنها است. تمرکز اصلی این دانشنامه، بر شناخت مقوله‌ی عزاداری مذهبی شیعیان در کشورهای مختلف (با تأکید ویژه بر ایران) است و موضوعاتی که مستقیم یا با واسطه به این مقوله مرتبط می‌شوند.