Umar b. Ali: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox companion of Imam (a)
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|Native name=عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}'''Umar b. Ali''', known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of [[Imam Ali]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] to [[Karbala]] and was martyred on the day of [[Ashura]].
|Native name=عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}'''Umar b. Ali''', known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of [[Imam Ali]] who accompanied [[Imam Hussain]] to [[Karbala]] and was martyred on the day of [[Ashura]].


== Biography ==
==Biography==
Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 14.</ref> whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim<ref>Amrī, ''al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn'', p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 362.</ref> or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami.  
Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3, p. 14.</ref> whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim<ref>Amrī, ''al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn'', p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 362.</ref> or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba bint rabi'ah (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami.  


Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>Rāzī, ''al-Shajarat al-mubāraka'', p. 189.</ref>
Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>Rāzī, ''al-Shajarat al-mubāraka'', p. 189.</ref>


== In the Battle of Karbala ==
==In the Battle of Karbala==
[[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] included his name among [[martyrs of Karbala]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol 4, p. 107.</ref> It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy.<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. [[Al-Khwarazmi]] reported his martyrdom after the [[martyrdom]] of his brother [[Abu Bakr b. Ali|Abu Bakr]]. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. <ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref>
[[Ibn Shahr Ashub]] included his name among [[martyrs of Karbala]].<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib'', vol 4, p. 107.</ref> It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy.<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref> He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. [[Al-Khwarazmi]] reported his martyrdom after the [[martyrdom]] of his brother [[Abu Bakr b. Ali|Abu Bakr]]. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. <ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 28-29.</ref>


== Source ==
==Source==


* [https://en.wikishia.net/view/Umar_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt]
*[https://en.wikishia.net/view/Umar_b._al-Imam_Ali_(a) WikiShia, An online encyclopedia of the school of Ahl al-Bayt]


== References ==
==References==
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[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
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[[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]]
[[Category:Imam Hussain’s Companions]]
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]]
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]]
[[fa:عمر بن علی بن ابی طالب (ع)]]
<references />{{Companions of Imam al-Hussain}}

Latest revision as of 19:33, 26 February 2022

Umar b. Ali
Martyrs of Karbala.jpg
Native nameعُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب
Full NameUmar b. al-Imam Ali
Companion ofImam al-Hussain
LineageBanu Hashim
Wellknown RelativesImam Ali(Father)
Place(s) of ResidenceMedina
Death/Martyrdom61/680
Cause of
Death/Martyrdom
Martyrdom in the Battle of Karbala
Burial PlaceKarbala, Iraq
ActivitiesParticipating in the Battle of Karbala

Umar b. Ali, known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of Imam Ali who accompanied Imam Hussain to Karbala and was martyred on the day of Ashura.

Biography[edit | edit source]

Some sources have mentioned Umar b. Ali as Umar al-Akbar[1] whose teknonym was Abu l-Qasim[2] or Abu Hafs. There are different reports about the name of his mother. Ibn Sa'd and al-Ya'qubi reported the name of his mother as Sahba bint rabi'ah (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some other sources have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami.

Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.[3]

In the Battle of Karbala[edit | edit source]

Ibn Shahr Ashub included his name among martyrs of Karbala.[4] It is reported that he made war cries on the Day of Ashura and attacked the enemy.[5] He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. Al-Khwarazmi reported his martyrdom after the martyrdom of his brother Abu Bakr. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. [6]

Source[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


  1. Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 3, p. 14.
  2. Amrī, al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn, p. 7; Ibn ʿAnba, ʿUmdat al-ṭālib, p. 362.
  3. Rāzī, al-Shajarat al-mubāraka, p. 189.
  4. Ibn Shahrāshūb, Manāqib, vol 4, p. 107.
  5. Khwārizmī, Maqtal al-Ḥusayn, vol. 2, p. 28-29.
  6. Khwārizmī, Maqtal al-Ḥusayn, vol. 2, p. 28-29.