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{{Infobox element |number=70 |symbol=Yb |name=ytterbium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[thulium]] |right=[[lutetium]] |above=– |below=[[nobelium|No]] |category=lanthanide |period=6 |block=f |image name=Ytterbium-3.jpg |appearance=silvery white; with a pale yellow tint<ref>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw|page=112}}</ref> |standard atomic weight ref={{CIAAW2016}}<ref name="CIAAW2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm|title=Standard Atomic Weights 2015|publisher=[[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]|date=12 October 2015|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ci.2015.37.issue-5-6/ci-2015-0512/ci-2015-0512.xml |journal=Chemistry International |volume=37|eissn=0193-6484|issn=0193-6484|issue=5-6|p=26|title=Standard Atomic Weight of Ytterbium Revised|date=October 2015|doi=10.1515/ci-2015-0512}}</ref> |electron configuration=[[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2 |phase=solid |density gpcm3nrt=6.90 |density gpcm3mp=6.21 |melting point K=1097 |melting point C=824 |melting point F=1515 |boiling point K=1469 |boiling point C=1196 |boiling point F=2185 |heat fusion=7.66 |heat vaporization=129 |heat capacity=26.74 |vapor pressure 1=736 |vapor pressure 10=813 |vapor pressure 100=910 |vapor pressure 1 k=1047 |vapor pressure 10 k=(1266) |vapor pressure 100 k=(1465) |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=face-centered cubic |oxidation states='''3''', 2, 1 |oxidation states comment=(a [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) |electronegativity=1.1 |electronegativity comment=(?) |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=603.4 |ionization energy 2=1174.8 |ionization energy 3=2417 |atomic radius=176 |covalent radius=187±8 |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]] |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity=β, poly: 0.250 |electrical resistivity comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |thermal conductivity=38.5 |thermal expansion=β, poly: 26.3 |thermal expansion comment=({{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |speed of sound rod at 20=1590 |magnetic susceptibility= +249.0·10<sup>−6</sup> |magnetic susceptibility ref=  (2928 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref> |Young's modulus=β form: 23.9 |Shear modulus=β form: 9.9 |Bulk modulus=β form: 30.5 |Poisson ratio=β form: 0.207 |Vickers hardness=205–250 |Brinell hardness=340–440 |CAS number=7440-64-4 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=166 | sym=Yb |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=56.7 h |dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.304 | link1=thulium-166 | pn=166 | ps=Tm}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=168 | sym=Yb | na=0.126% | n=98 |firstlinks=yes}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=169 | sym=Yb |na=syn | hl=32.026 d |dm=ε | de=0.909 | link1=thulium-169 | pn=169 | ps=Tm}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=170 | sym=Yb | na=3.023% | n=100 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=171 | sym=Yb | na=14.216% | n=101 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=172 | sym=Yb | na=21.754% | n=102 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=173 | sym=Yb | na=16.098% | n=103 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=174 | sym=Yb | na=31.896% | n=104 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=175 | sym=Yb |na=syn | hl=4.185 d |dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.470 | link1=lutetium-175 | pn=175 | ps=Lu}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=176 | sym=Yb | na=12.887% | n=106 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=177 | sym=Yb |na=syn | hl=1.911 h |dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=1.399 | link1=lutetium-177 | pn=177 | ps=Lu}} |isotopes comment= |naming=after [[Ytterby]] (Sweden), where it was mined |discovered by=[[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac]] |discovery date=1878 |first isolation by=[[Carl Auer von Welsbach]] |first isolation date=1906 |QID=Q1855 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Yb}} {{Template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
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