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{{Infobox element |image name= |number=61 |symbol=Pm |name=promethium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[neodymium]] |right=[[samarium]] |above=– |below=[[neptunium|Np]] |category=lanthanide |period=6 |block=f |appearance=metallic |electron configuration=[[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>5</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2 |phase=solid |density gpcm3nrt=7.26 |melting point K=1315 |melting point C=1042 |melting point F=1908 |boiling point K=3273 |boiling point C=3000 |boiling point F=5432 |heat fusion=7.13 |heat vaporization=289 |crystal structure=double hexagonal close packed |oxidation states='''3''', 2 |oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) |electronegativity=1.13 |electronegativity comment=(?) |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=540 |ionization energy 2=1050 |ionization energy 3=2150 |atomic radius=183 |covalent radius=199 |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref name=magnet>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}</ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity=est. 0.75 |electrical resistivity comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |thermal conductivity=17.9 |thermal expansion=9.0 |thermal expansion ref=<ref>{{cite book|author=Cverna, Fran |title=ASM Ready Reference: Thermal properties of metals |date=2002 |publisher=ASM International |isbn=978-0-87170-768-0 |url=http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~msci301/ThermalExpansion.pdf |chapter=Ch. 2 Thermal Expansion}}</ref> |thermal expansion comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |magnetic susceptibility= |magnetic susceptibility ref= |Young's modulus=α form: est. 46 |Shear modulus=α form: est. 18 |Bulk modulus=α form: est. 33 |Poisson ratio=α form: est. 0.28 |CAS number=7440-12-2 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=145 | sym=Pm |na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=17.7 y |dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.163 | link1=neodymium-145 | pn=145 | ps=Nd}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=146 | sym=Pm |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=5.53 y |dm1=ε | de1=1.472 | link1=neodymium-146 | pn1=146 | ps1=Nd |dm2=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de2=1.542 | link2=samarium-146 | pn2=146 | ps2=Sm}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=147 | sym=Pm |na=trace | hl=2.6234 y |dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=0.224 | link1=samarium-147 | pn=147 | ps=Sm}} |isotopes comment= |discovered by=[[Chien Shiung Wu]], [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Hans Bethe]] |discovery date=1942 |first isolation by=[[Charles D. Coryell]], [[Jacob A. Marinsky]], [[Lawrence E. Glendenin]], [[Harold G. Richter]] |first isolation date=1945 |named by=Grace Mary Coryell |named date=1945 |QID=Q1809 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Pm}} {{Template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
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