Editing
Template:Infobox praseodymium
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{Infobox element |number=59 |symbol=Pr |name=praseodymium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[cerium]] |right=[[neodymium]] |above=– |below=[[protactinium|Pa]] |category=lanthanide |period=6 |block=f |image name=Praseodymium.jpg |appearance=grayish white |electron configuration= [[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>3</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2 |phase=solid |density gpcm3nrt=6.77 |density gpcm3mp=6.50 |melting point K=1208 |melting point C=935 |melting point F=1715 |boiling point K=3403 |boiling point C=3130 |boiling point F=5666 |heat fusion=6.89 |heat vaporization=331 |heat capacity=27.20 |vapor pressure 1=1771 |vapor pressure 10=1973 |vapor pressure 100= (2227) |vapor pressure 1 k= (2571) |vapor pressure 10 k= (3054) |vapor pressure 100 k= (3779) |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=double hexagonal close packed |oxidation states=5, 4, '''3''', 2 |oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) |electronegativity=1.13 |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=527 |ionization energy 2=1020 |ionization energy 3=2086 |atomic radius=182 |covalent radius=203±7 |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref name=jackson>{{cite journal|author=Jackson, M. |year=2000|title=Magnetism of Rare Earth|url=http://www.irm.umn.edu/quarterly/irmq10-3.pdf |journal=The IRM quarterly |volume=10|issue=3|page=1}}</ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity=α, poly: 0.700 |electrical resistivity comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |thermal conductivity=12.5 |thermal expansion=α, poly: 6.7 |thermal expansion comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |speed of sound rod at 20=2280 |magnetic susceptibility= +5010.0·10<sup>−6</sup> |magnetic susceptibility ref=  (293 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref> |Young's modulus=α form: 37.3 |Shear modulus=α form: 14.8 |Bulk modulus=α form: 28.8 |Poisson ratio=α form: 0.281 |Vickers hardness=250–745 |Brinell hardness=250–640 |CAS number=7440-10-0 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=141 | sym=Pr | na=100% | n=82 |firstlinks=yes}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=142 | sym=Pr |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=19.12 h |dm1=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=2.162 | link1=neodymium-142 | pn1=142 | ps1=Nd |dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=0.745 | link2=cerium-142 | pn2=142 | ps2=Ce}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=143 | sym=Pr |na=syn | hl=13.57 d |dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=0.934 | link1=neodymium-143 | pn=143 | ps=Nd}} |isotopes comment= |discovered by=[[Carl Auer von Welsbach]] |discovery date=1885 |QID=Q1386 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Pr}} {{Template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Wikihussain are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (see
Wikihussain:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:Abbr
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite journal
(
edit
)
Template:Documentation
(
edit
)
Template:Element color
(
edit
)
Template:Engvar
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/category format
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/crystal structure
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/element navigation
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/group
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/isotopes decay
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/isotopes decay2
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/isotopes stable
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/pronunciation
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-caption
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/vapor pressure table
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox praseodymium
(
edit
)
Template:Main other
(
edit
)
Template:Navbar
(
edit
)
Template:Nobold
(
edit
)
Template:Nobold/styles.css
(
edit
)
Template:Nowrap
(
edit
)
Template:Pagetype
(
edit
)
Template:Remove first word
(
edit
)
Template:SHORTDESC:chemical element with atomic number 59
(
edit
)
Template:Short description
(
edit
)
Template:Str left
(
edit
)
Template:Template other
(
edit
)
Template:Template reference list
(
edit
)
Template:Unbulleted list
(
edit
)
Module:Arguments
(
edit
)
Module:Check for unknown parameters
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
(
edit
)
Module:Infobox
(
edit
)
Module:InfoboxImage
(
edit
)
Module:List
(
edit
)
Module:Namespace detect
(
edit
)
Module:Namespace detect/config
(
edit
)
Module:Namespace detect/data
(
edit
)
Module:Navbar
(
edit
)
Module:Pagetype
(
edit
)
Module:Pagetype/config
(
edit
)
Module:String
(
edit
)
Module:TableTools
(
edit
)
Module:Yesno
(
edit
)
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Log in
Namespaces
Template
Discussion
English
Views
Read
Edit source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
About WikiHussain
Guidelines
Contact Us
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Page information
Number of articles
576