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{{infobox element |name=mercury |number=80 |symbol=Hg |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[gold]] |right=[[thallium]] |above=[[cadmium|Cd]] |below=[[copernicium|Cn]] |category=post-transition metal |category comment=alternatively considered a [[transition metal]] |group=12 |period=6 |block=d |appearance=silvery |image name=Pouring liquid mercury bionerd.jpg |electron configuration=[[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 |phase=liquid |phase comment= |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt=13.534 |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp= |melting point K=234.3210 |melting point C=−38.8290 |melting point F=−37.8922 |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |boiling point K=629.88 |boiling point C=356.73 |boiling point F=674.11 |triple point K=234.3156 |triple point kPa=1.65×10{{sup|−7}} |critical point K=1750 |critical point MPa=172.00 |heat fusion=2.29 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=59.11 |heat capacity=27.983 |vapor pressure 1=315 |vapor pressure 10=350 |vapor pressure 100=393 |vapor pressure 1 k=449 |vapor pressure 10 k=523 |vapor pressure 100 k=629 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=rhombohedral |oxidation states='''2''' (mercuric), 1 (mercurous), −2 |oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) |electronegativity=2.00 |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=1007.1 |ionization energy 2=1810 |ionization energy 3=3300 |atomic radius=151 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=132±5 |Van der Waals radius=155 |magnetic ordering=diamagnetic |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite web|title=Mgnetic Susceptibility of the Elements And Inorganic Compounds|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|website=www-d0.fnal.gov|publisher=Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory: DØ Experiment (lagacy document)|accessdate=18 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040324080747/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archivedate=2004-03-24}}</ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity=961 |electrical resistivity comment=(at 25 °C) |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=8.30 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25=60.4 |speed of sound=liquid: 1451.4 |speed of sound comment=(at 20 °C) |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |magnetic susceptibility=−33.44·10<sup>−6</sup> |magnetic susceptibility ref= (293 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref> |tensile strength= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number=7439-97-6 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=194 | sym=Hg |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=444 y |dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.040 | link1=gold-194 | pn=194 | ps=Au}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=195 | sym=Hg |na=syn | hl=9.9 h |dm=ε | de=1.510 | link1=gold-195 | pn=195 | ps=Au}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=196 | sym=Hg | na=0.15% | n=116 |firstlinks=yes}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=197 | sym=Hg |na=syn | hl=64.14 h |dm=ε | de=0.600 | link1=gold-197 | pn=197 | ps=Au}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=198 | sym=Hg | na=10.04% | n=118 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=199 | sym=Hg | na=16.94% | n=119 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=200 | sym=Hg | na=23.14% | n=120 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=201 | sym=Hg | na=13.17% | n=121 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=202 | sym=Hg | na=29.74% | n=122 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=203 | sym=Hg |na=syn | hl=46.612 d |dm=[[beta emission|β]]<sup>−</sup> | de=0.492 | link1=thallium-203 | pn=203 | ps=Tl}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=204 | sym=Hg | na=6.82% | n=124 |firstlinks=no}} |isotopes comment= |discovered by=Ancient Chinese and Indians |discovery date=before [[2000 BCE]] |QID=Q925 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Hg}} {{Template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
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