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{{Infobox element |number=63 |symbol=Eu |name=europium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[samarium]] |right=[[gadolinium]] |above=– |below=[[americium|Am]] |category=lanthanide |period=6 |block=f |image name=Europium.jpg |appearance=silvery white, with a pale yellow tint;<ref>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw|page=112}}</ref> but rarely seen without oxide discoloration |electron configuration=[[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>7</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2 |phase=solid |density gpcm3nrt=5.264 |density gpcm3mp=5.13 |melting point K=1099 |melting point C=826 |melting point F=1519 |boiling point K=1802 |boiling point C=1529 |boiling point F=2784 |heat fusion=9.21 |heat vaporization=176 |heat capacity=27.66 |vapor pressure 1=863 |vapor pressure 10=957 |vapor pressure 100=1072 |vapor pressure 1 k=1234 |vapor pressure 10 k=1452 |vapor pressure 100 k=1796 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=body-centered cubic |oxidation states='''3''', '''2''', 1 |oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) |electronegativity=1.2 |electronegativity comment= |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=547.1 |ionization energy 2=1085 |ionization energy 3=2404 |atomic radius=180 |covalent radius=198±6 |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref name=magnet>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }} </ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity=poly: 0.900 |electrical resistivity comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |thermal conductivity=est. 13.9 |thermal expansion=poly: 35.0 |thermal expansion comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |magnetic susceptibility= +34,000.0·10<sup>−6</sup> |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref> |Young's modulus=18.2 |Shear modulus=7.9 |Bulk modulus=8.3 |Poisson ratio=0.152 |Vickers hardness=165–200 |CAS number=7440-53-1 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=150 | sym=Eu |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=36.9 y |dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=2.261 | link1=samarium-150 | pn=150 | ps=Sm}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=151 | sym=Eu |na=47.8% | hl=5×10<sup>18</sup> y |dm=[[alpha emission|α]] | de=1.9644 | link1=promethium-147 | pn=147 | ps=Pm}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=152 | sym=Eu |na=syn | hl=13.54 y |dm1=ε | de1=1.874 | link1=samarium-152 | pn1=152 | ps1=Sm |dm2=[[Beta minus decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de2=1.819 | link2=gadolinium-152 | pn2=152 | ps2=Gd}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=153 | sym=Eu | na=52.2% | n=90 |firstlinks=yes}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=154 | sym=Eu | na=syn | hl=8.59 y | dm=β<sup>−</sup> |de=1.969 |link1=gadolinium-154 | pn=154 | ps=Gd }} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=155 | sym=Eu | na=syn | hl=4.76 y | dm=β<sup>−</sup> |de=0.253 |link1=gadolinium-155 | pn=155 | ps=Gd }} |isotopes comment= |naming=after [[Europe]] |discovery and first isolation by=[[Eugène-Anatole Demarçay]] |discovery date=1896 |first isolation date=1901 |QID=Q1396 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Eu}} {{Template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
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