Editing
Template:Infobox californium
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{infobox element |number=98 |symbol=Cf |name=californium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[berkelium]] |right=[[einsteinium]] |above=[[dysprosium|Dy]] |below=(Upb) |category=actinide |period=7 |block=f |appearance=silvery |image name=Californium.jpg |mass number=251{{sfn|CRC|2006|p=4.56}} |electron configuration=[[[radon|Rn]]] 5f<sup>10</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> |electron configuration ref={{sfn|CRC|2006|p=1.14}} |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2 |phase=solid |Mohs hardness=3–4 |Mohs hardness ref={{sfn|CRC|1991|p=254}} |density gpcm3nrt=15.1 |density gpcm3nrt ref={{sfn|CRC|2006|p=4.56}}<!-- {{sfn|O'Neil|2006|p=276}} - why cmt out? 07-2014--> |melting point K=1173<!-- {{sfn|Greenwood|Earnshaw|1997|p=1263}} --> |melting point C=900 |melting point ref={{sfn|CRC|2006|p=4.56}} |melting point F=1652 |boiling point K=1743 |boiling point comment=''(estimation)''<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Jacob Katz|author2=Glenn Theodore Seaborg|author3=Lester R. Morss|title=The Chemistry of the actinide elements|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UuPvAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=11 July 2011|year=1986|publisher=Chapman and Hall|isbn=9780412273704|page=1038}}</ref> |boiling point C=1470 |boiling point F=2678 |crystal structure=double hexagonal close packed |crystal structure ref= |crystal structure comment= |oxidation states=2, '''3''', 4, 5 |oxidation states ref={{sfn|Greenwood|Earnshaw|1997|p=1265}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kovács |first1=Attila |last2=Dau |first2=Phuong D. |last3=Marçalo |first3=Joaquim |last4=Gibson |first4=John K. |date=2018 |title=Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States |journal=Inorg. Chem. |volume=57 |issue=15 |pages=9453–9467 |publisher=American Chemical Society |doi=10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450 }}</ref> |electronegativity=1.3 |electronegativity ref={{sfn|Emsley|1998|p=50}} |number of ionization energies=1 |ionization energy 1=608 |ionization energy 1 ref={{sfn|CRC|2006|p=10.204}} |CAS number=7440-71-3 |CAS number ref={{sfn|CRC|2006|p=4.56}} |magnetic susceptibility= |magnetic susceptibility ref= |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=248 | sym=Cf |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=333.5 d |dm1=[[alpha emission|α]] (100%) | de1=6.369 | link1=curium-244 | pn1=244 | ps1=Cm |dm2=[[spontaneous fission|SF]] (2.9×10<sup>−3</sup>%) | de2=0.0029 | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=249 | sym=Cf |na=syn | hl=351 y |dm1=α (100%)| de1=6.295 | link1=curium-245 | pn1=245 | ps1=Cm |dm2=SF (5.0×10<sup>−7</sup>%)| de2=4.4×10<sup>−7</sup> | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=250 | sym=Cf |na=syn | hl=13.08 y |dm1=α (99.92%)| de1=6.129 | link1=curium-246 | pn1=246 | ps1=Cm |dm2=SF (0.08%)| de2=0.077 | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=251 | sym=Cf |na=syn | hl=898 y |dm=α | de=6.172 | link1=curium-247 | pn=247 | ps=Cm}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=252 | sym=Cf |na=syn | hl=2.645 y |dm1=α (96.91%)| de1=6.217 | link1=curium-248 | pn1=248 | ps1=Cm |dm2=SF (3.09%)| de2=– | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=253 | sym=Cf |na=syn | hl=17.81 d |dm1=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] (99.69%) | de1=0.29 | link1=einsteinium-253 | pn1=253 | ps1=Es |dm2=α (0.31%)| de2=6.126 | link2=curium-249 | pn2=249 | ps2=Cm}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=254 | sym=Cf |na=syn | hl=60.5 d |dm1=SF (99.69%) | de1=– | pn1= | ps1=– |dm2=α (0.31%) | de2=5.930 | link2=curium-250 | pn2=250 | ps2=Cm}} |isotopes ref={{sfn|CRC|2006|p=11.196}}<ref name="NNDC2008">{{cite web |url = http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/ |author = NNDC contributors |editor = Sonzogni, Alejandro A. (Database Manager) |title = Chart of Nuclides |publisher = National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory |accessdate = 1 March 2010 |date = 2008}}</ref> |naming=after [[California]], where it was discovered |discovered by=[[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]] |discovery date=1950 |QID=Q1888 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Cf}} {{Template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Wikihussain are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (see
Wikihussain:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:Abbr
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite journal
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Documentation
(
edit
)
Template:Element color
(
edit
)
Template:Engvar
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox californium
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/category format
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/crystal structure
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/element navigation
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/group
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/isotopes decay
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/isotopes decay2
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/isotopes table
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/periodic table
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/pronunciation
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/spectral lines
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-caption
(
edit
)
Template:Main other
(
edit
)
Template:Navbar
(
edit
)
Template:Nobold
(
edit
)
Template:Nobold/styles.css
(
edit
)
Template:Nowrap
(
edit
)
Template:Pagetype
(
edit
)
Template:Remove first word
(
edit
)
Template:SHORTDESC:chemical element with atomic number 98
(
edit
)
Template:Sfn
(
edit
)
Template:Short description
(
edit
)
Template:Str left
(
edit
)
Template:Template other
(
edit
)
Template:Template reference list
(
edit
)
Template:Unbulleted list
(
edit
)
Module:Arguments
(
edit
)
Module:Check for unknown parameters
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
(
edit
)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
(
edit
)
Module:Infobox
(
edit
)
Module:InfoboxImage
(
edit
)
Module:List
(
edit
)
Module:Namespace detect
(
edit
)
Module:Namespace detect/config
(
edit
)
Module:Namespace detect/data
(
edit
)
Module:Navbar
(
edit
)
Module:Pagetype
(
edit
)
Module:Pagetype/config
(
edit
)
Module:String
(
edit
)
Module:TableTools
(
edit
)
Module:Yesno
(
edit
)
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Log in
Namespaces
Template
Discussion
English
Views
Read
Edit source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
About WikiHussain
Guidelines
Contact Us
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Page information
Number of articles
576