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{{Infobox element |number=52 |symbol=Te |name=tellurium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[antimony]] |right=[[iodine]] |above=[[selenium|Se]] |below=[[polonium|Po]] |category=metalloid |group=16 |period=5 |block=p |image name=Tellurium2.jpg |appearance=silvery lustrous gray (crystalline),<br>brown-black powder (amorphous) |electron configuration=[[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>4</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |phase=solid |density gpcm3nrt=6.24 |density gpcm3mp=5.70 |melting point K=722.66 |melting point C=449.51 |melting point F=841.12 |boiling point K=1261 |boiling point C=988 |boiling point F=1810 |heat fusion=17.49 |heat vaporization=114.1 |heat capacity=25.73 |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100=(775) |vapor pressure 1 k=(888) |vapor pressure 10 k=1042 |vapor pressure 100 k=1266 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=hexagonal |crystal structure ref= |oxidation states='''6''', 5, '''4''', 3, '''2''', 1, −1, '''−2''' |oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) |electronegativity=2.1 |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=869.3 |ionization energy 2=1790 |ionization energy 3=2698 |atomic radius=140 |covalent radius=138±4 |Van der Waals radius=206 |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }} </ref> |thermal conductivity=1.97–3.38 |thermal expansion=18 |thermal expansion ref=<ref>{{cite book|author=Cverna, Fran |title=ASM Ready Reference: Thermal properties of metals |date=2002 |publisher=ASM International |isbn=978-0-87170-768-0 |url=http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~msci301/ThermalExpansion.pdf |chapter=Ch. 2 Thermal Expansion}}</ref> |thermal expansion comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}) |speed of sound rod at 20=2610 |magnetic susceptibility= −39.5·10<sup>−6</sup> |magnetic susceptibility ref= (298 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref> |Young's modulus=43 |Shear modulus=16 |Bulk modulus=65 |Mohs hardness=2.25 |Brinell hardness=180–270 |CAS number=13494-80-9 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=120 | sym=Te |na=0.09% | n=68 |firstlinks=yes}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=121 | sym=Te |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=16.78 d |dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.040 | link1=antimony-121 | pn=121 | ps=Sb}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=122 | sym=Te | na=2.55% | n=70 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=123 | sym=Te |na=0.89%<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.67.014323|title=New limits on naturally occurring electron capture of 123Te|journal=Physical Review C|volume=67|pages=014323|year=2003|last1=Alessandrello|first1=A.|last2=Arnaboldi|first2=C.|last3=Brofferio|first3=C.|last4=Capelli|first4=S.|last5=Cremonesi|first5=O.|last6=Fiorini|first6=E.|last7=Nucciotti|first7=A.|last8=Pavan|first8=M.|last9=Pessina|first9=G.|last10=Pirro|first10=S.|last11=Previtali|first11=E.|last12=Sisti|first12=M.|last13=Vanzini|first13=M.|last14=Zanotti|first14=L.|last15=Giuliani|first15=A.|last16=Pedretti|first16=M.|last17=Bucci|first17=C.|last18=Pobes|first18=C.|bibcode=2003PhRvC..67a4323A|arxiv=hep-ex/0211015}}</ref> | n=71 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=124 | sym=Te | na=4.74% | n=72 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=125 | sym=Te | na=7.07% | n=73 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=126 | sym=Te | na=18.84% | n=74 |firstlinks=no}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=127 | sym=Te |na=syn | hl=9.35 h |dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.698 | link1=iodine-127 | pn=127 | ps=I}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=128 | sym=Te |na=31.74% | hl=2.2×10<sup>24</sup> y |dm=[[double beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.867 | link1=xenon-128 | pn=128 | ps=Xe}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=129 | sym=Te |na=syn | hl=69.6 min |dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=1.498 | link1=iodine-129 | pn=129 | ps=I}} {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=130 | sym=Te |na=34.08% | hl=7.9×10<sup>20</sup> y |dm=β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup> | de=2.528 | link1=xenon-130 | pn=130 | ps=Xe}} |isotopes comment= |naming=after Roman {{lang|la|[[Terra (mythology)|Tellus]]}}, deity of the Earth |discovered by=[[Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein]] |discovery date=1782 |first isolation by=[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]] |QID=Q1100 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Te}} {{template reference list}} {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} </noinclude>
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