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Hussainiya
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{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- ! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |'''Hussainiya''' |- | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Hosayniyya in yazd.jpg|250px]] <br />''Hussainia in yazd, iran'' |- | colspan="1" align="left" |'''Arabic (العربیة)''' | colspan="1" align="right" |حسینیة (''ḥussainiā'') <br /> مأتم (''ma'tam'') |- | colspan="1" align="left" |'''Hindi (हिंदी)''' | colspan="1" align="right" |इमामबाड़ा (''imāmbāṛā'') <br /> आशुरख़ाना (''āshur<u>kh</u>ānā'') |- | colspan="1" align="left" |'''Bengali (বাংলা)''' | colspan="1" align="right" |ইমামবাড়া (''imambaṛa'') |- | colspan="1" align="left" |'''Persian (فارسى)''' | colspan="1" align="right" |حسینیه (''ḥoseyniye'') |- | colspan="1" align="left" |'''Urdu ({{Nastaliq|اُردوُ}})''' | colspan="1" align="right" |{{Nastaliq|امامباڑا}} (''imāmbāṛā'') <br /> {{Nastaliq|امامبارگاہ}} (''imāmbārgāh'') <br /> {{Nastaliq|عاشور خانہ}} (''āshurxānā'') <br /> {{Nastaliq|حسینیہ}} (''huseyniya'') |} '''Hussainiya''' is a rather recent name for public buildings in Iran, Iraq and Lebanon that are used by the [[Shiʿa|Shi'a]] for mourning ceremonies, especially during the months of [[Muharram]] and Safar (the first two months in the Muslim calender) wherein the [[martyrdom]] of [[Hussain ibn Ali|Hussain b. Ali]], grandson of the Prophet, is mourned. Hussainiyas are mainly of austere architecture and generally built according to a similar design as that of a karvansara. Their basic requirement is a large space, open or covered, in which Shias perform the Muharram ceremonies, and lodgings for visiting participants are provided. Thus, the lodgings are built around a courtyard (maydan), which contains the stage, in the form of a square or circular platform (saku)”. <ref>[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/%E1%B8%A4OSAYNIYA “Hosayniya”. Encyclopedia Iranica. March 23, 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2009].</ref>
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